Methacryloyl chloride dimers: from structure elucidation to a manifold of chemical transformations
摘要:
We report the isolation and elucidation of structure, formation mechanisms, and reactivity of elusive methacryloyl chloride dimers. Upon standing of a sample of methacryloyl chloride (1) for prolonged periods of time dimer 3 forms via oxa-Diels-Alder reaction even at low temperatures. If traces of a Lewis acid are present, dimer 3 isomerizes into a mixture of 2-oxo-cyclopentanecarbonyl chlorides 4, 14, and traces of 5, with a relative ratio that depends on the nature of the Lewis acid and reaction time. Dimer 3 can also be separated and isolated by vacuum distillation and selectively converted into derivatives of 2,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyadipic acid, as well as into the compound 14 by treating with a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride. Additionally, based on the study, suggestions on purification and handling of methacryloyl chloride are proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.019
作为产物:
描述:
甲基丙烯酰氯 以
neat (no solvent) 为溶剂,
反应 1461.0h,
以50%的产率得到6-氯-2,5-二甲基-3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃-2-甲酰氯
参考文献:
名称:
Methacryloyl chloride dimers: from structure elucidation to a manifold of chemical transformations
摘要:
We report the isolation and elucidation of structure, formation mechanisms, and reactivity of elusive methacryloyl chloride dimers. Upon standing of a sample of methacryloyl chloride (1) for prolonged periods of time dimer 3 forms via oxa-Diels-Alder reaction even at low temperatures. If traces of a Lewis acid are present, dimer 3 isomerizes into a mixture of 2-oxo-cyclopentanecarbonyl chlorides 4, 14, and traces of 5, with a relative ratio that depends on the nature of the Lewis acid and reaction time. Dimer 3 can also be separated and isolated by vacuum distillation and selectively converted into derivatives of 2,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyadipic acid, as well as into the compound 14 by treating with a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride. Additionally, based on the study, suggestions on purification and handling of methacryloyl chloride are proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FISCHER, W.;BELLUS, D.;ALDER, A.;FRANCOTTE, E.;ROLOFF, A., CHIMIA, 1985, 39, N 1, 19-20
作者:FISCHER, W.、BELLUS, D.、ALDER, A.、FRANCOTTE, E.、ROLOFF, A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Methacryloyl chloride dimers: from structure elucidation to a manifold of chemical transformations
作者:Jonas Warneke、Ziyan Wang、Matthias Zeller、Dieter Leibfritz、Markus Plaumann、Vladimir A. Azov
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.019
日期:2014.9
We report the isolation and elucidation of structure, formation mechanisms, and reactivity of elusive methacryloyl chloride dimers. Upon standing of a sample of methacryloyl chloride (1) for prolonged periods of time dimer 3 forms via oxa-Diels-Alder reaction even at low temperatures. If traces of a Lewis acid are present, dimer 3 isomerizes into a mixture of 2-oxo-cyclopentanecarbonyl chlorides 4, 14, and traces of 5, with a relative ratio that depends on the nature of the Lewis acid and reaction time. Dimer 3 can also be separated and isolated by vacuum distillation and selectively converted into derivatives of 2,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyadipic acid, as well as into the compound 14 by treating with a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride. Additionally, based on the study, suggestions on purification and handling of methacryloyl chloride are proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.