Design, synthesis and structure–activity relationship of indoxacarb analogs as voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
摘要:
Indoxacarb, the first commercialized pyrazoline-type sodium-channel blocker, is a commonly used insecticide because of high selectivity. To discover sodium-channel blocker with high insecticidal activity, a series of novel indoxacarb analogs were designed and synthesized by judicious structural modifications of the substituent group of C-5, C-6 in indenone and C-4' in benzene ring. Some analogs exhibited significant insecticidal activities against Spodoptera litura F. and excellent BgNav1-1a channel inhibitory activity. The structure-activity analysis indicated that the presence of strong electron-withdrawing group and decreased steric hindrance of indenone ring (R-1, R-2) in 5- and 6-position could enhance larvicidal activity and BgNav1-1a channel inhibitory activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The inorganic–organic interface between metal catalysts and their substrates greatly influences reaction processes, but few studies of this interface have been conducted for a detailed understanding of its structure. Herein, we describe the synthesis and structural determination of an arylthiolated Au25(F-Ph)18– nanocluster and characterize in detail the key roles of its ligands in photocatalyzed oxidative
金属催化剂与其底物之间的无机-有机界面对反应过程有很大影响,但很少有人对该界面进行研究以详细了解其结构。在这里,我们描述了芳硫醇化 Au 25 (F-Ph) 18的合成和结构测定——纳米团簇并详细描述了其配体在光催化氧化功能化反应中的关键作用。最重要的发现是(i)在配体之间建立相互作用以避免几何结构的扭曲,限制 Jahn-Teller 效应,并保护纳米团簇免受氧化和(ii)低能隙(HOMO-LUMO)合成簇能够通过近红外光(850 nm)实现三种类型的光催化氧化功能化反应。
Transition-metal, organic solvent and base free α-hydroxylation of β-keto esters and β-keto amides with peroxides in water
facile, economical and environmentally friendly strategy has been developed for the α-hydroxylation of β-ketoesters and β-keto amides with peroxides via radical cross-coupling reaction in water under open-air conditions. This protocol allows a convenient access to various α-hydroxy-β-keto esters and α-hydroxy-β-keto amides with up to 92% yield (34 examples). Moreover, the reaction was successfully