麝香 | 116-66-5

• 物质功能分类: 香精与香料 - 天然香料
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 茚满类
• 中文名称: 麝香
• 中文别名: 2,3-二氢-1,1,3,3,5-五甲基-4,6-二硝基-1H-茚；1,1,3,3,5-五甲基-4,6-二硝基茚满；1,1,3,3,5-五甲基-4,6-二硝基茚
• 英文名称: musk moskene
• 英文别名: 1,1,3,3,5-pentamethyl-4,6-dinitroindane；4,6-dinitro-1,1,3,3,5-pentamethylindane；1,1,3,3,5-pentamethyl-4,6-dinitroindan；Nitromusl moskene；1,1,3,3,5-pentamethyl-4,6-dinitro-indan；Moskene；1,1,3,3,5-pentamethyl-4,6-dinitro-2H-indene
• CAS: 116-66-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₄
• 分子量: 278.308
• InChiKey: UHWURQRPEIFIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  421.12°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.1674 (rough estimate)
• 闪点：
  2 °C
• LogP：
  4.839 (est)
• 熔点：
  132.5 °C
• 保留指数：
  1870.6
• 稳定性/保质期：
  卵圆形物体呈棕黄色至深褐色，囊内含有胶状分泌物，具有强烈而持久的特殊动物香气。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.5
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.57
• 拓扑面积：
  91.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn,F
• 安全说明：
  S16,S36/37
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22,R36,R11
• 海关编码：
  2914700090
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 1648 3/PG 2
• 储存条件：
  2-8°C

制备方法与用途

化学性质：这种物质呈棕黄色至深褐色，卵圆状，囊内含有胶状分泌物，并具有强烈持久的特殊动物香味。

用途：它是一种珍贵药材，常用于高级香水。一般香精中则常用合成麝香来代替。此外，它还用作高档香料的定香剂。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  麝香 在 钯 、 氢化铝 ammonium formate 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 生成 1,1,3,3,6-五甲基-7-硝基-5-茚胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nitro musks, nitro musk amino metabolites and polycyclic musks in sewage sludges

  摘要：

  Nitro- and polycyclic musks were quantified in sewage sludge samples from different catchment areas using high-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC) and ion-trap MS/MS. Collision induced dissociation (CID) turned out to be a useful tool for quantification of the analytes. Negative chemical ionization (NCI) quadrupole MS in the selected ion mode (SIM) showed similar sensitivities compared to ion trap MS/MS. Among the nitro musks, musk ketone (MK) and musk xylene (MX) were the main compounds in predominantly domestic sewage sludges, found at low mu g/kg dry matter (d.m.) whereas polycyclic musks were present in domestic as well as in industrial sludges up to 12 mg/kg d.m. Galaxolide (HHCB) and Tonalide (AHTN) were the major polycyclic musks found in the sludges. Amino metabolites of the nitro musks, amino musk xylene (AMA), amino musk moskene (AMM) and amino musk ketone (AMK) were detected for the first time in sewage sludges, and reached partly higher concentrations compared to the parent compounds. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00325-2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-异丙基甲苯 在 硫酸 、 硝酸 作用下， 生成 麝香
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sur desàodourmusquéedérivantd'indanes替代品

  摘要：

  环戊二烯和叔丁基叔丁的缩合硫磺酰基浓缩物，从最开始的二氢转移反应，非环丙炔醇的通讯员，印度舞团炔烃1,3,3,6-对-甲苯基-1-茚满。

  DOI：

  10.1002/hlca.19550380522

文献信息

• BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
  申请人：SENOMYX, INC.

  公开号：US20160376263A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.

  本发明涵盖已知用于改变苦味感知的化合物和组合物，以及所述组合物和化合物与额外的组合物、化合物和产品的组合。示例组合物包括以下一种或多种：冷却剂；无活性药物成分；活性药用成分；食品添加剂或食品；调味剂或调味增强剂；食品或饮料产品；苦味化合物；甜味剂；苦味剂；酸味调味剂；咸味调味剂；鲜味调味剂；植物或动物产品；已知用于宠物护理产品中的化合物；已知用于个人护理产品中的化合物；已知用于家用产品中的化合物；制药制剂；局部制剂；大麻衍生或与大麻相关的产品；已知用于口腔护理产品中的化合物；饮料；香味、香水或除臭剂；已知用于消费品中的化合物；硅化合物；磨料；表面活性剂；发热剂；吸烟物品；脂肪、油脂或乳化剂；和/或益生菌或补充剂。
• Fragrance composition
  申请人：TAKASAGO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

  公开号：US20030216283A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-11-20

  A fragrance composition having high fragrance properties such as fragrance diffusivity and long-lasting property obtained without changing the fragrance note of the fragrance composition which is useful in various fragrance providing products such as cosmetics, toiletry products, bath compositions and pharmaceuticals having satisfactory fragrance properties such as fragrance diffusivity and long-lasting property. The fragrance composition contains 0.1 to 90 % by weight of a glyceryl ether derivative represented by the following general formula (I), such as 2 -ethylhexyloxypropanediol as a fixative or fragrance note-improving agent. The fragrance providing product contains 0.01 to 50 % by weight of the fragrance composition in the final product composition. General formula (I) is: 1 wherein R 1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branched chain or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent.

  具有高香气性能的香氛组合物，如香气扩散性和持久性，可在不改变香气组合物的香调的情况下获得，适用于各种具有满意的香气性能，如香气扩散性和持久性的化妆品、洗涤用品、沐浴组合物和药品。香气组合物包含按重量百分比为0.1到90%的由以下一般式（I）代表的甘油醚衍生物，如2-乙基己氧基丙二醇作为固定剂或香气调节剂。提供香气的产品在最终产品组合物中含有按重量百分比为0.01到50%的香气组合物。一般式（I）为：其中R1表示具有4到12个碳原子的脂肪烃基，可能具有支链或芳香烃基，可能具有取代基。
• COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MODULATORS OF TRPM8
  申请人：Senomyx, Inc.

  公开号：US20170096418A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-06

  The present disclosure relates to compounds which are useful as cooling sensation compounds.

  本公开涉及作为冷感化合物有用的化合物。
• Polymerizable composition, optical material comprising the composition and method for producing the material
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040254258A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-12-16

  A cured matter obtained by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable composition comprising a compound having at least one episulfide in a molecule is reduced in an odor by adding a perfume to the polymerizable composition comprising the compound having at least one episulfide in a molecule. A cloudiness of the lens is removed by raising a purity of sulfur to 98% or more. A reduction in a chlorine content of the sulfur compound described above to 0.1% by weight or less elevates an oxidation resistance and a light fastness of the high refractive index optical material and improves a color tone thereof. An optical product having a high refractive index and a high-degree transparency is provided by subjecting the composition in advance to deaerating treatment at 0 to 100° C. for one minute to 24 hours under a reduced pressure of 0.001 to 50 torr.

  通过聚合和固化至少含有一种环硫醚的化合物的可聚合组合物获得的治愈物质，通过向至少含有一种环硫醚的化合物的可聚合组合物中添加香水来减少其气味。通过将硫的纯度提高到98％或更高，可以消除镜片的混浊。将上述硫化合物的氯含量降低至0.1％或更低可以提高高折射率光学材料的氧化抗性和耐光性，并改善其色调。通过在0至100°C下将组合物事先进行脱气处理，以在0.001至50 torr的减压下持续1分钟至24小时，可提供具有高折射率和高度透明度的光学产品。
• Hair Processing Agent And Method For Permanent Waving Hair
  申请人：Shibuya Akira

  公开号：US20080085251A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-10

  Provided are hair processing agents capable of permanent waving hair even at a neutral to weakly acidic pH range that causes less irritation to the skin, and hair processing agents in which an unpleasant odor is masked. Hair processing agents contain at least one compound represented by the formula (2). Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and at least one compound (ii) selected from thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, cysteine, acetylcysteine, cysteamine, acylcysteamine, salts thereof and ester derivatives thereof. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2), a surfactant and water, and are emulsified. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and a specific perfume. wherein X is a structure selected from —O—, —S—, —NH— and —NR 1 —; R 1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; in the formula (1), Z is a divalent organic residue having at least one mercapto group; in the formula (2), R is a divalent organic residue optionally having a mercapto group; and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

  提供了能够在中性至微酸性pH范围内进行永久性卷发的头发处理剂，其对皮肤刺激较小，并且掩盖了不愉快的气味。头发处理剂包含至少一种由公式（2）表示的化合物。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物和至少一种从巯基乙酸，巯基乳酸，半胱氨酸，乙酰半胱氨酸，半胱氨醇，酰基半胱氨醇，其盐和酯衍生物中选择的化合物（ii）。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物，表面活性剂和水，并且是乳化的。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物和特定香水。其中X是从-O-，-S-，-NH-和-NR1-选择的结构；R1是1到6个碳原子的烷基；Y是氧原子或硫原子；在公式（1）中，Z是具有至少一个巯基的二价有机残基；在公式（2）中，R是二价的有机残基，可选地具有巯基；R2是氢原子或1到6个碳原子的烷基。