A series of 3-halo-5-phenyl- and 3-phenyl-5-haloisoxazoles has demonstrated anthelmintic activity at doses ranging from 16 to 500 mg/kg orally against the rat roundworm, Nippostrongylus braziliensis. In the 5-phenyl series a halogen at the 3 position of the isoxazole ring was required for activity. However, in the 3-phenyl series activity was maintained after replacement of the 5-halogen with certain alkoxyl, thioalkoxyl, or amino groups. The 3-phenyl and 5-phenyl series apparently are not acting biologically at a common receptor site. Synthetic methods and structure-activity relationships are discussed.
CARR J. B.; DURHAM H. G.; HASS D. K., J. MED. CHEM. <JMCM-AR>, 1977, 20, NO 7, 934-939
作者:CARR J. B.、 DURHAM H. G.、 HASS D. K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Isoxazole anthelmintics
作者:John B. Carr、Harry G. Durham、D. Kendall Hass
DOI:10.1021/jm00217a014
日期:1977.7
A series of 3-halo-5-phenyl- and 3-phenyl-5-haloisoxazoles has demonstrated anthelmintic activity at doses ranging from 16 to 500 mg/kg orally against the rat roundworm, Nippostrongylus braziliensis. In the 5-phenyl series a halogen at the 3 position of the isoxazole ring was required for activity. However, in the 3-phenyl series activity was maintained after replacement of the 5-halogen with certain alkoxyl, thioalkoxyl, or amino groups. The 3-phenyl and 5-phenyl series apparently are not acting biologically at a common receptor site. Synthetic methods and structure-activity relationships are discussed.
Synthesis of new molecular scaffolds: 3-aza-7,9-dioxa-bicyclo[4.2.1]nonane (8-exo BTKa) and 3-aza-8,10-dioxa-bicyclo[5.2.1]decane (9-exo BTKa) carboxylic acids
Two classes of enantiopure molecular scaffolds were prepared, whose lactam structure formally derivesfrom the coupling between tartaricacid and β- or γ-ketoamines. We labelled these compounds as 8-exo and 9-exo BTKa, indicating the lactam size (8- and 9-membered ring, respectively). Starting from β- and γ-nitroketones, the synthesis involves the ketal formation by (R,R)-dimethyl tartrate. The subsequent