申请人:Allied Chemical Corporation
公开号:US04125534A1
公开(公告)日:1978-11-14
Novel carbazolyl diacetylenic monomers and polymers are provided. The monomers have the structure ##STR1## where "m" and "n" are integers of from 0 to 10, X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of --H, --Cl, --Br and --NO and R is a member selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.3, --OH, --OCONHR' and ##STR2## where R' is an alkyl, aryl or ester derivative and X' and Y' are independently selected from the group consisting of --H, --Cl, --Br and --NO. The monomers are conveniently prepared by oxidative coupling of terminated carbazolyl acetylenes, by cross coupling of bromoacetylenes with terminal acetylenes, or by substitution reaction of alkali carbazolides with the appropriate diacetylenes. The polymers are prepared by 1,4-addition reaction of the corresponding monomers in the solid state. The polymers are particularly useful as photoconductors and as non-linear optical materials. The monomers are useful as high energy radiation dosage indicators.
本发明提供了新型的咔唑基二乙炔单体和聚合物。该单体具有结构##STR1##其中“m”和“n”是0到10的整数,X和Y分别独立地选自--H、--Cl、--Br和--NO的群组,R是从--CH.sub.3、--OH、--OCONHR'和##STR2##中选择的成员,其中R'是烷基、芳基或酯衍生物,X'和Y'分别独立地选自--H、--Cl、--Br和--NO的群组。该单体可通过终止的咔唑基乙炔的氧化偶联,溴乙炔与末端乙炔的交叉偶联,或碱性咔唑化物与适当的二乙炔基的取代反应方便地制备。聚合物通过在固态下进行相应单体的1,4-加成反应制备。该聚合物特别适用于光电导和非线性光学材料。该单体可用作高能辐射剂量指示剂。