Design and Synthesis of Heterocyclic Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives as Inhibitors ofHelicobacterpyloriUrease
摘要:
Helicobacter pylori produces ammonia to help counter the acidic environment in the human stomach. The production of ammonia, essential for the microorganism's survival and virulence, is the product of enzymatic conversion of urea by the H. pylori's urease. Inhibition of urease activity by dipeptide hydroxamic acids has previously been demonstrated using a variety of fluorides, thiols and hydroxamic acids. Studies employing computer-aided drug design techniques have been utilized to suggest a novel series of heterocyclic hydroxamic acid derivatives as potential as urease inhibitors. The heterocyclic compounds 7a,b, 10b, 12b, 16b, and 19b have been designed, synthesized, and preliminarily tested as dipeptide mimics which offer a structure that is more biologically stable than that of the reported dipeptide inhibitors.
Design and Synthesis of Heterocyclic Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives as Inhibitors ofHelicobacterpyloriUrease
摘要:
Helicobacter pylori produces ammonia to help counter the acidic environment in the human stomach. The production of ammonia, essential for the microorganism's survival and virulence, is the product of enzymatic conversion of urea by the H. pylori's urease. Inhibition of urease activity by dipeptide hydroxamic acids has previously been demonstrated using a variety of fluorides, thiols and hydroxamic acids. Studies employing computer-aided drug design techniques have been utilized to suggest a novel series of heterocyclic hydroxamic acid derivatives as potential as urease inhibitors. The heterocyclic compounds 7a,b, 10b, 12b, 16b, and 19b have been designed, synthesized, and preliminarily tested as dipeptide mimics which offer a structure that is more biologically stable than that of the reported dipeptide inhibitors.
Rapid Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides in Continuous Flow through the Balz–Schiemann Reaction
作者:Nathaniel H. Park、Timothy J. Senter、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1002/anie.201606601
日期:2016.9.19
The Balz–Schiemann reaction remains a highly utilized means for preparing aryl fluorides from anilines. However, the limitations associated with handling aryl diazonium salts often hinder both the substrate scope and scalability of this reaction. To address this, a new continuous flow protocol was developed that eliminates the need to isolate the aryl diazonium salts. The new process has enabled the