dl-(4-pyrimidinyl)alanine | 108868-93-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: dl-(4-pyrimidinyl)alanine
• 英文别名: 2-amino-3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)propanoic acid；3-Pyrimidinyl-(4)-DL-alanin；2-amino-3-pyrimidin-4-yl-propionic acid；4-Pyrimidinealanine；2-amino-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid
• CAS: 108868-93-5
• 化学式: C₇H₉N₃O₂
• 分子量: 167.167
• InChiKey: VPAWHCGYWCVBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.1
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  89.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  dl-(4-pyrimidinyl)alanine 在 N-甲基吗啉 、 盐酸 、 sodium hydroxide 、 1-羟基苯并三唑一水物 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 叔丁醇 为溶剂， 反应 44.0h， 生成 ((S)-1-{1-[(1S,2S)-1-Cyclohexylmethyl-2-hydroxy-4-(4-methyl-pentanoylamino)-butylcarbamoyl]-2-pyrimidin-4-yl-ethylcarbamoyl}-2-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel renin inhibitors containing analogs of statine retro-inverted at the C-termini. Specificity at the P2 histidine site

  摘要：

  Substituted 1,3- and 1,4-diamines were prepared from epoxides derived from Boc-leucine or Boc-cyclohexylalanine. These diamines were incorporated into renin inhibitors (IC50 = 4-1500 nM) replacing the Leu-Val scissile bond in small peptide analogues of angiotensinogen. Replacement of the P2 histidine imidazole with other heterocycles maintained or enhanced binding while changing the overall basicity of the inhibitor. Finally, substitution of O-methyltyrosine for the P3 phenylalanine suppressed chymotrypsin cleavage of the P3-P2 bond.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00390a018

文献信息

• [EN] BACKBONE-CYCLIZED PEPTIDOMIMETICS<br/>[FR] PEPTIDOMIMÉTIQUES À SQUELETTE CYCLISÉ
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：WO2016162127A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-10-13

  Novel backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics of the general formula cyclo[-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-T1-T2-] (I) wherein the single elements T or P are α-amino acid residues connected in either direction which, depending on their positions in the chain, are as defined in the description and the claims, and salts thereof, have the property to modulate the GLP-1 receptor. They can be used as medicaments to treat, prevent, or delay the onset of diseases, disorders or conditions in which modulation of the human GLP-1 receptor is beneficial, such as type 2 diabetes. These backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

  新型的骨架环化肽类似物的一般公式为cyclo[-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-T1-T2-]（I），其中单个元素T或P是α-氨基酸残基，以任一方向连接，根据它们在链中的位置，在描述和权利要求中定义，以及其盐，具有调节GLP-1受体的特性。它们可用作药物治疗、预防或延缓调节人类GLP-1受体有益的疾病、紊乱或病况，如2型糖尿病。这些骨架环化肽类似物可通过基于混合固相和溶液相合成策略的过程制造。
• Discovery of a series of ester-substituted NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors
  作者：David Harrison、Nicolas Boutard、Krzysztof Brzozka、Marta Bugaj、Stefan Chmielewski、Anna Cierpich、John R. Doedens、Charles-Henry R.Y. Fabritius、Christopher A. Gabel、Michal Galezowski、Piotr Kowalczyk、Oleksandr Levenets、Magdalena Mroczkowska、Katarzyna Palica、Roderick A. Porter、David Schultz、Marta Sowinska、Grzegorz Topolnicki、Piotr Urbanski、Jakub Woyciechowski、Alan P. Watt

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127560

  日期：2020.12

  the NLRP3 inflammasome have been approved. In this work, we used the known NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor CP-456,773 (aka CRID3 or MCC 950) as our starting point and undertook a Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) analysis and subsequent scaffold-hopping exercise. This resulted in the rational design of a series of novel ester-substituted urea compounds that are highly potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome

  NLRP3 炎症小体是先天免疫系统的一个组成部分，参与促炎细胞因子的产生。各种外源性和内源性信号的异常激活可导致慢性、低度炎症。由于与大量未满足医疗需求的疾病有关，如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、关节炎和癌症，它作为药物靶点引起了极大的兴趣。迄今为止，尚未批准专门针对抑制 NLRP3 炎症小体的药物。在这项工作中，我们使用已知的 NLRP3 炎症小体抑制剂 CP-456,773（又名 CRID3 或 MCC 950）作为我们的起点，并进行了结构-活性关系 (SAR) 分析和随后的支架跳跃练习。44和45。据推测，酯部分充当高渗透性的递送载体，随后被羧酸酯酶水解为羧酸活性物质。这些分子与最先进的技术有很大不同，并在治疗 NLRP3 驱动的疾病方面提供了潜力，特别是在需要组织穿透的情况下。
• [EN] BETA-HAIRPIN PEPTIDOMIMETICS<br/>[FR] PEPTIDOMIMÉTIQUES EN ÉPINGLE À CHEVEUX BÊTA
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：WO2016050361A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-04-07

  Beta-hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula (I), cyclo[P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6- P7-P8-P9-P10-P11-P12-T1-T2] a nd pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with P1 to P12, T1 and T2 being elements as defined in the description and the claims, have Gramnegative antimicrobial activity to e.g. inhibit the growth or to kill microorganisms such as Klebsiellapneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii and/or Escherichia coli. They can be used as medicaments to treat or prevent infections or as disinfectants for foodstuffs, cosmetics, medicaments or other nutrient-containing materials. These peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

  Beta-发夹肽类似物的一般式(I)，环[P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-P9-P10-P11-P12-T1-T2]及其药学上可接受的盐，其中P1至P12，T1和T2是描述和权利要求中定义的元素，具有抗革兰氏阴性微生物活性，例如抑制生长或杀灭肺炎克雷伯菌、包括鲍曼不动杆菌和/或大肠杆菌等微生物。它们可用作药物治疗或预防感染，或用作食品、化妆品、药物或其他含营养物质的材料的消毒剂。这些肽类似物可以通过基于混合固相和溶液相合成策略的过程制造。
• Diagnostic and therapeutic agents
  申请人：Taube Seija

  公开号：US20070258899A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-11-08

  Tumor targeting units are disclosed which have a peptide sequence C y —Y—G-F—X—W-G-Z-C yy (SEQ ID NO: 25), or a pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable salt thereof. Tumor targeting agents are also disclosed having at least one targeting unit, directly or indirectly coupled to at least one effector unit. Diagnostic or pharmaceutical compositions having at least one targeting unit or at least one targeting agent, and targeting units or targeting agents for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer related diseases (including cancer), especially for the treatment of colon/colorectal cancer or its metastases are also disclosed.

  揭示了具有肽序列Cy—Y—G-F—X—W-G-Z-Cyy（序列ID编号：25）或其药学或生理上可接受的盐的肿瘤靶向单元。还披露了具有至少一个靶向单元的肿瘤靶向剂，直接或间接地偶联至至少一个效应单元。还披露了具有至少一个靶向单元或至少一个靶向剂的诊断或药物组合物，以及用于制备治疗癌症相关疾病（包括癌症）的药物的靶向单元或靶向剂，特别是用于治疗结肠/结直肠癌或其转移的靶向单元或靶向剂。
• [EN] NOVEL NON-CODING HETEROCYCLIC AMINO ACIDS (NCHAA) AND THEIR USE AS HERBICIDES<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX ACIDES AMINÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES NON CODANTS (NCHAA) ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'HERBICIDES
  申请人：FORTEPHEST LTD

  公开号：WO2020250223A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-12-17

  The invention relates to a novel substituted amino acids, agricultural compositions comprising the novel substituted amino acids, and their use for controlling undesired plant growth alone or in combination with crop protection agents such as pesticides or plant growth regulators.

  该发明涉及一种新型的替代氨基酸，包括该新型替代氨基酸的农业组合物，以及它们用于单独或与农作物保护剂（如杀虫剂或植物生长调节剂）结合控制不受欢迎的植物生长的用途。