N-(1-Oxy-2-picolyl)oxalamic acids as a new type of O,O-ligands for the Cu-catalyzed N-arylation of azoles with aryl halides in water or organic solvent
作者:Yongbin Wang、Yu Zhang、Beibei Yang、Ao Zhang、Qizheng Yao
DOI:10.1039/c5ob00045a
日期:——
identified as novel efficient ligands for copper-catalyzed C–N cross-coupling of azoles and aryl halides in water. The N-arylation of imidazoles, indoles and pyrazoles proceeded with moderate to excellent yields and complete selectivity over aromatic amines and phenols. Moreover, L5, which is also efficient in organic solvent with low catalyst loading, can be used to promote the N-arylation reactions with
N-(1-氧-吡啶-2-基甲基)草酰胺酸(L3-L5)被确定为铜催化水中C-N偶氮与芳基卤化物交叉偶联的新型有效配体。咪唑,吲哚和吡唑的N-芳基化反应具有中等至极好的收率,并且相对于芳族胺和酚具有完全的选择性。此外,在低催化剂负载量的有机溶剂中也有效的L5可用于促进与水敏材料的N-芳基化反应。根据一些验证实验的结果提出了催化机理,结果表明,作为新型螯合剂的配体可以与N的两个氧原子配位到Cu(I)-氧化物和酰胺在偶联过程中。