Original preparation of conjugates for antibody production against Amicoumacin-related anti-microbial agents
摘要:
Amicoumacins are natural products with potent anti-ulcerogenic and anti-bacterial activities, and have been isolated from different Bacillus genera. They belong to a family of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin derivatives bearing hydroxylated amino acid side chains. The 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin moiety of Amicoumacins has been obtained in two steps from 2-methoxybenzoic acid by combining directed and benzylic metalation strategies. The use of s-BuLi in both steps gave satisfactory and reproducible yields. For the development of an immunoassay (ELISA) of Amicoumacin-related compounds in biological media, the deprotected 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin moiety has been coupled to the BSA carrier protein via a homo-bifunctional linker deriving from D-tartaric acid. This approach enabled to introduce the hydroxylated portion of Amicoumacin directly during the preparation of hapten-protein conjugates. The coupling ratio was evaluated by mass spectrometry. The hapten-protein conjugate showing the best coupling ratio was used to generate polyclonal immunosera in rabbits. After immunoserum titration, ELISA conditions were set up and specificity tests were performed on solutions of pure parent compounds, semi-purified Amicoumacin B as well as on culture supernatants of strains known for their Amicoumacin production. This immunoassay is suitable for a rapid and simple screening test for the production of Amicoumacins and its related compounds by bacterial strains. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original preparation of conjugates for antibody production against Amicoumacin-related anti-microbial agents
作者:Svitlana Shinkaruk、Bernard Bennetau、Pierre Babin、Jean-Marie Schmitter、Valerie Lamothe、Catherine Bennetau-Pelissero、Maria C. Urdaci
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.017
日期:2008.10
Amicoumacins are natural products with potent anti-ulcerogenic and anti-bacterial activities, and have been isolated from different Bacillus genera. They belong to a family of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin derivatives bearing hydroxylated amino acid side chains. The 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin moiety of Amicoumacins has been obtained in two steps from 2-methoxybenzoic acid by combining directed and benzylic metalation strategies. The use of s-BuLi in both steps gave satisfactory and reproducible yields. For the development of an immunoassay (ELISA) of Amicoumacin-related compounds in biological media, the deprotected 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin moiety has been coupled to the BSA carrier protein via a homo-bifunctional linker deriving from D-tartaric acid. This approach enabled to introduce the hydroxylated portion of Amicoumacin directly during the preparation of hapten-protein conjugates. The coupling ratio was evaluated by mass spectrometry. The hapten-protein conjugate showing the best coupling ratio was used to generate polyclonal immunosera in rabbits. After immunoserum titration, ELISA conditions were set up and specificity tests were performed on solutions of pure parent compounds, semi-purified Amicoumacin B as well as on culture supernatants of strains known for their Amicoumacin production. This immunoassay is suitable for a rapid and simple screening test for the production of Amicoumacins and its related compounds by bacterial strains. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery of Tenapanor: A First-in-Class Minimally Systemic Inhibitor of Intestinal Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> Exchanger Isoform 3
作者:Jeffrey W. Jacobs、Michael R. Leadbetter、Noah Bell、Samantha Koo-McCoy、Christopher W. Carreras、Limin He、Jill Kohler、Kenji Kozuka、Eric D. Labonté、Marc Navre、Andrew G. Spencer、Dominique Charmot
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00037
日期:2022.7.14
We present herein the design, synthesis, and optimization of gut-restricted inhibitors of Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3). NHE3 is predominantly expressed in the kidney and gastrointestinal tract where it acts as the major absorptive sodium transporter. We desired minimally systemic agents that would block sodium absorption in the gastrointestinal tract but avoid exposure in the kidney. Starting