Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Tetrahydrofurans by Radical Cyclization of Epoxides Using a Transition-Metal Radical Source. Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Methylenolactocin and (±)-Protolichesterinic Acid
摘要:
Radical cyclization reactions of substituted alpha-(prop-2-ynyloxy) epoxides using bis(cyclopentadienyl)-titanium(III) chloride as the radical source resulted in polysubstituted tetrahydrofurans. Titanium(III) species were prepared in situ from commercially available titanocene dichloride and zinc dust in tetrahydrofuran, Upon radical cyclization, 2-aryl epoxides 3a-e afforded only trans products 4a-e whereas the 2-alkyl epoxides 3f-h formed a mixture of isomeric products 4f-h in a ratio of 5:1. Some of the aryl tetrahydrofuran derivatives have already been used for the synthesis of bioactive furofuran lignans. 2-Pentyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylenetetrahydrofuran (4f) and 2-tridecyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylenetetrahydrofuran (4g) have been transformed to two antitumor antibiotics (+/-)-methylenolactocin (1f) and (+/-)-protolichesterinic acid (1g), respectively, in good overall yield.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Tetrahydrofurans by Radical Cyclization of Epoxides Using a Transition-Metal Radical Source. Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Methylenolactocin and (±)-Protolichesterinic Acid
摘要:
Radical cyclization reactions of substituted alpha-(prop-2-ynyloxy) epoxides using bis(cyclopentadienyl)-titanium(III) chloride as the radical source resulted in polysubstituted tetrahydrofurans. Titanium(III) species were prepared in situ from commercially available titanocene dichloride and zinc dust in tetrahydrofuran, Upon radical cyclization, 2-aryl epoxides 3a-e afforded only trans products 4a-e whereas the 2-alkyl epoxides 3f-h formed a mixture of isomeric products 4f-h in a ratio of 5:1. Some of the aryl tetrahydrofuran derivatives have already been used for the synthesis of bioactive furofuran lignans. 2-Pentyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylenetetrahydrofuran (4f) and 2-tridecyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylenetetrahydrofuran (4g) have been transformed to two antitumor antibiotics (+/-)-methylenolactocin (1f) and (+/-)-protolichesterinic acid (1g), respectively, in good overall yield.
Total synthesis of (±)-Dihydroprotolichesterinic acid and Formal synthesis of (±)-Roccellaric acid by radical cyclisation of an epoxide. Using a transition-metal radical source
作者:Pijus Kumar Mandal、Subhas Chandra Roy
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00635-3
日期:1999.9
A short and efficient total synthesis of (±)-Dihydroprotolichesterinic acid (1) and Formal synthesis of (±)-Roccellaric acid (2) has been acheived by radical cyclisation of epoxideusing a transition metal radical source.
THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FILM WITH SATISFACTORY PRINTABILITY
申请人:Yupo Corporation
公开号:EP1172400A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-16
Described is a thermoplastic resin film having on a surface thereof a hydroxy-modified imine polymer containing repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of 5 mol% or more based on the total of repeating units. This thermoplastic resin film has ink transfer, adhesion and aging stability, and excellent printability of generating no back ghost when offset printing using oxidation polymerization type ink is performed on both faces.
Thermoplastic resin film satisfactory in printability
申请人:YUPO CORPORATION
公开号:US20020054991A1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-09
Described is a thermoplastic resin film having on a surface thereof a hydroxy-modified imine polymer containing repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of 5 mol % or more based on the total of repeating units. This thermoplastic resin film has ink transfer, adhesion and aging stability, and excellent printability of generating no back ghost when offset printing using oxidation polymerization type ink is performed on both faces
1
.
[EN] INORGANIC OXIDE PARTICLE DISPERSION, MOLDING COMPOSITION IN WHICH SAME IS USED, AND MOLDED ARTICLE<br/>[FR] DISPERSION DE PARTICULES D'OXYDE INORGANIQUE, COMPOSITION DE MOULAGE DANS LAQUELLE ELLE EST UTILISÉE, ET ARTICLE MOULÉ<br/>[JA] 無機酸化物粒子分散体およびそれを用いた成型用組成物、成型体