作者:Binglian Bai、Haitao Wang、Hong Xin、Fenglong Zhang、Beihong Long、Xiaobing Zhang、Songnan Qu、Min Li
DOI:10.1039/b614444f
日期:——
We report on the synthesis and self-assembly of a new series of compounds containing a hydrazide unit in the rigid core and three alkoxy chains with varying lengths. The compounds N-(3,4,5-cetyloxybenzoyl)-N′-(4′-nitrobenzoyl) hydrazine (C16) and N-(3,4,5-dodecyloxybenzoyl)-N′-(4′-nitrobenzoyl) hydrazine (C12) exhibited stable columnar phase and strong gelation ability in several apolar organic solvents. The columnar structure was found both in the liquid crystalline state and in the xerogels by wide-angle X-ray diffraction analysis. SEM and TEM images revealed that the molecules self-assembled into twist fibrous aggregates in the xerogels. FT-IR and 1H NMR studies confirmed that the intermolecular hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions were the major driving force for the formation of self-assembling both the liquid crystals and gels processes. Further detailed analysis of their aggregation modes were conducted by FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurement.
我们报告了一系列新化合物的合成和自组装过程,这些化合物的刚性核心含有一个酰肼单元和三个长度不等的烷氧基链。化合物 N-(3,4,5-乙酰氧基苯甲酰基)-N′-(4′-硝基苯甲酰基) 肼 (C16) 和 N-(3,4,5-十二烷氧基苯甲酰基)-N′-(4′-硝基苯甲酰基) 肼 (C12) 在几种无极性有机溶剂中表现出稳定的柱状相和很强的凝胶能力。通过广角 X 射线衍射分析发现,液晶态和异凝胶中都存在柱状结构。SEM 和 TEM 图像显示,分子在异凝胶中自组装成扭曲的纤维状聚集体。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 1H NMR 研究证实,分子间氢键和范德华相互作用是液晶和凝胶自组装形成的主要驱动力。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线衍射测量进一步详细分析了它们的聚集模式。