An enzymatic transglycosylation of purine heterocyclic bases employing readily available natural nucleosides or sugar-modified nucleosides as donors of the pentofuranose fragment and recombinant nucleoside phosphorylases as biocatalysts has been investigated. An efficient enzymatic method is suggested for the synthesis of purine nucleosides containing diverse substituents at the C6 and C2 carbon atoms. The glycosylation of N-6-benzoyladenine and N-2-acetylguanine and its O-6-derivatives is not accompanied by deacylation of bases.
An enzymatic transglycosylation of purine heterocyclic bases employing readily available natural nucleosides or sugar-modified nucleosides as donors of the pentofuranose fragment and recombinant nucleoside phosphorylases as biocatalysts has been investigated. An efficient enzymatic method is suggested for the synthesis of purine nucleosides containing diverse substituents at the C6 and C2 carbon atoms. The glycosylation of N-6-benzoyladenine and N-2-acetylguanine and its O-6-derivatives is not accompanied by deacylation of bases.
SOLID PHASE SYNTHESIS OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDE N3-'P5'- PHOSPHORAMIDATES
申请人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
公开号:EP0882059A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-09
[EN] SOLID PHASE SYNTHESIS OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDE N3'}P5' PHOSPHORAMIDATES<br/>[FR] SYNTHESE EN PHASE SOLIDE DE PHOSPHORAMIDATES N3'}P5' OLIGONUCLEOTIDIQUES
申请人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
公开号:WO1997031009A1
公开(公告)日:1997-08-28
(EN) The invention provides a method of synthesizing oligonucleotide N3'$m(7)P5' phosphoramidates using an amine-exchange reaction of phosphoramidites in which a deprotected 3'-amino group of a solid phase supported oligonucleotide chain is exchanged for the amino portion of a 5'-phosphoramidite of an incoming monomer which has a protected 3'-amino group. The resulting internucleotide phosphoramidite linkage is then oxidized to form a stable protected phosphoramidate linkage. The method of the invention greatly improves product yields and reduces reagent usage over currently available methods for synthesizing the above class of compound.(FR) L'invention concerne un procédé de synthèse de phosphoramidates N3'$m(7)P5' oligonucléotidiques par une réaction à échange d'amines de phosphoramidites au cours de laquelle un groupe 3'-amino déprotégé d'une chaîne oligonucléotidique supportée en phase solide est échangé contre la portion amino d'un 5'-phosphoramidite d'un monomère entrant qui possède un groupe 3'-amino protégé. La liaison phosphoramidite internucléotidique résultante est ensuite oxydée pour former une liaison phosphoramidate stable et protégée. Le procédé de l'invention permet d'améliorer considérablement les rendements de production et réduit l'utilisation de réactifs en comparaison aux procédés actuels pour effectuer la synthèse de la classe de composé indiquée ci-dessus.