Radical cyclization of (bromomethyl)dimethylsilyl propargyl ethers. Regio-, chemo- and stereoselectivity.
摘要:
Radical cyclization of (bromomethyl)dimethylsilyl propargyl ether derivatives 1 is a powerful reaction with a high degree of regio-, chemo-, and stereoselectivity. Trisubstituted olefins 3, cyclopentene derivatives 5, and diquinane system 7j are obtained in good yields by a judicious choice of unsaturated substituents. Triquinane frameworks could be obtained stereoselectively from a suitable acyclic substrate of type 1 in a one-pot reaction. First attempts have not yet allowed us to aim at this goal due to interesting (1,5) hydrogen transfers. Moreover, we have intercepted, for the first time, the alpha-cyclopropyl radical which is involved in the Stork-Beckwith mechanism of the 5-versus 6-membered ring formation in the vinyl radical cyclization.
Ligand-Switchable Directing Effects of Tethered Alkenes in Nickel-Catalyzed Additions to Alkynes
作者:Karen M. Miller、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1021/ja0446799
日期:2004.12.1
Nickel-catalyzed reductive couplings of aldehydes with alkynes that contain tethered olefins are described, in which the degree and sense of regioselectivity are controlled by the length of the tether and the presence or absence of an additive. When the alkyne and alkene are separated by four bonds, very high (>95:5) regioselectivities are observed. Use of a monodentate phosphine as an additive leads
Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclization/Hydroboration of 1,6-Enynes
作者:Robert E. Kinder、Ross A. Widenhoefer
DOI:10.1021/ol052986t
日期:2006.5.1
[reaction: see text] Reaction of enyne 1 with catecholborane catalyzed by a 1:1 mixture of [Rh(COD)(2)](+)SbF(6)(-) and (S)-BINAP (5 mol %) followed by Pd-catalyzed arylation with p-IC(6)H(4)CF(3) gave benzylidenecyclopentane 5 in 65% yield with 88% ee. Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization/hydroboration followed either by Pd-catalyzed arylation or by oxidation was applied to the synthesis of a
Trapping bicyclic titanacyclopentenes with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC): a new method to bicyclic cyclopentenones
作者:Zongbao Zhao、Yu Ding
DOI:10.1039/a708182k
日期:——
Bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate is found to trap bicyclic titanacyclopentenes providing a new method for bicyclization of enynes into bicycliccyclopentenones.
发现碳酸二(三氯甲基)酯可捕获双环钛环戊烯,这为将烯炔双环化为双环环戊烯酮提供了一种新方法。
Use of fused ring cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones in controlling plant growth
申请人:The University of Strathclyde
公开号:US06174840B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-16
Use in inhibiting plant growth of a compound of formula II
in which either the pair of symbols X and Y or the pair of symbols Y and Z, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a non-aromatic ring system having either 5 or 7 ring atoms, all of which are carbon except that one may be oxygen, and which is substituted or unsubstituted, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and R2 represents a hydrogen atom and R3 an alkyl carboxyalkyl group or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, and thereafter any unsatisfied valencies of ring carbon atoms of the ring shown in formula II are satisfied by hydrogen atoms.
AbstractA cationic rhodium(I)/2,2′‐bis[bis(3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methoxyphenyl)phosphino]‐6,6′‐dimethoxy‐1,1′‐biphenyl (DTBM‐MeO‐BIPHEP) catalyst was highly efficient for the asymmetric catalytic Pauson–Khand reaction, especially for those substrates containing aryl group‐substituted alkynes. The formation of the products that were derived from a β‐hydride eliminated intermediate 5 was completely suppressed over a wide range of substrates. This reaction was a serious process competing reaction with the migratory CO insertion that led to the Pauson–Khand reaction product and often substantially ruined the chemical yield of the Pauson–Khand reaction. The advantages of this system were clearly demonstrated for previously troublesome substrates, N‐tosyl‐ (1b) and malonate‐tethered 1,6‐enynes (1c), that exhibited a higher enantioselectivity without a loss in the chemical yields. The obvious beneficial effects were attributed to the synergic effect of various factors, such as the electron density of the phosphorus of the ligand, the dihedral angles of the atropisomeric ligand, and the substitution on the phosphine aryl rings which play a crucial role in the stereochemical outcome of Rh‐catalyzed Pauson–Khand reaction.