Molecular requirements of the recognition site of cholinergic receptors. 22. Resolution, absolute configuration, and cholinergic enantioselectivity of (+)- and (-)-cis-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide
摘要:
The potent cholinergic agonist (+/-)-cis-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide (+/-)-1] was resolved into enantiomeric forms. Their absolute configurations were established by a synthetic pathway that also allowed the synthesis of the corresponding diastereomeric (+)- and (-)-trans-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)-methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide [(+)- and (-)-10]. Compound (+)-1, which is the most potent of the four isomers, showed the same absolute configuration as L-(+)-muscarine and (+)-cis-dioxolane. The four isomers were tested on guinea pig ileum and frog rectus abdominis, and their muscarinic and nicotinic potency (EPMR) and selectivity were determined. The relationships between stereoisomerism and potency are discussed.
Sporothioethers: deactivated alkyl citrates from the fungus <i>Hypomontagnella monticulosa</i>
作者:Henrike Heinemann、Kevin Becker、Hedda Schrey、Haoxuan Zeng、Marc Stadler、Russell J. Cox
DOI:10.1039/d3ra06542a
日期:——
Two new thioether specialised metabolites isolated from the fungus Hypomontagnella monticulosa show attenuated antifungal properties, but retain biofilm inhibition activity.
Synthesis of the α-hydroxy-analogues of S-benzylcysteine and cysteine
作者:D. B. Hope、M. Wälti
DOI:10.1039/j39700002475
日期:——
β-Chlorolactic acid was condensed with toluene-α-thiol to give 2-hydroxy-3-benzylthiopropanoic acid. The optical isomers were prepared by resolution with brucine and quinine. Removal of benzyl groups yielded (+)- and (–)-2-hydroxy-3-mercaptopropanoic acid. Desulphurization with Raney nickel gave (+)- and (–)-lactic acid. Configuration and optical purity of all isomers have been determined.
Molecular requirements of the recognition site of cholinergic receptors. 22. Resolution, absolute configuration, and cholinergic enantioselectivity of (+)- and (-)-cis-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide
The potent cholinergic agonist (+/-)-cis-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide (+/-)-1] was resolved into enantiomeric forms. Their absolute configurations were established by a synthetic pathway that also allowed the synthesis of the corresponding diastereomeric (+)- and (-)-trans-2-methyl-5-[(dimethylamino)-methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodide [(+)- and (-)-10]. Compound (+)-1, which is the most potent of the four isomers, showed the same absolute configuration as L-(+)-muscarine and (+)-cis-dioxolane. The four isomers were tested on guinea pig ileum and frog rectus abdominis, and their muscarinic and nicotinic potency (EPMR) and selectivity were determined. The relationships between stereoisomerism and potency are discussed.