Design and Synthesis of Small Molecule Glycerol 3-Phosphate Acyltransferase Inhibitors
作者:Edward A. Wydysh、Susan M. Medghalchi、Aravinda Vadlamudi、Craig A. Townsend
DOI:10.1021/jm900251a
日期:2009.5.28
mass is growing rapidly, particularly in the United States. Glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of glycerolipid biosynthesis, the acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate with saturated long-chain acyl-CoAs. In an effort to produce small molecule inhibitors of this enzyme, a series of benzoic and phosphonic acids was designed and synthesized. In vitro testing of this series
肥胖症和其他与甘油三酯含量增加相关的疾病的发病率正在迅速增长,尤其是在美国。甘油 3-磷酸酰基转移酶 (GPAT) 催化甘油脂生物合成的限速步骤,即甘油 3-磷酸与饱和长链酰基辅酶 A 的酰化。为了生产这种酶的小分子抑制剂,设计并合成了一系列苯甲酸和膦酸。该系列的体外测试导致鉴定了几种化合物,特别是 2-(壬基磺酰胺基)苯甲酸 ( 15g ),在完整线粒体分析中具有中等 GPAT 抑制活性。