Development of a Non‐Directed Petasis‐Type Reaction by an Aromaticity‐Disrupting Strategy
摘要:
AbstractThe Petasis‐type reaction, which couples an imine and boronic acid, is an important tool for C−C bond formation in organic synthesis. However, the generality of this transformation has been limited by the requirement for a directing heteroatom to enable reactivity. Herein, we report the development of a non‐directed Petasis‐type reaction that allows for the coupling of trifluoroborate salts with α‐hydroxyindoles. By disrupting aromaticity to generate a reactive iminium ion, in conjunction with using trifluoroborate nucleophiles, the method generates a new C−C bond without the need for a directing group. This reaction is operationally simple, providing α‐functionalized indoles in up to 99 % yield using sp, sp2, and sp3‐hybridized trifluoroborate nucleophiles. Finally, this reaction is applied as a novel bioconjugation strategy to link biologically active molecules and toward the convergent synthesis of non‐natural heterodimeric bisindole alkaloid analogs.
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Fused Polycyclic Indoles via Ligand-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation/Acyl Migration Reaction
作者:Zhan Dong、Xiao-Wen Zhang、Weishuang Li、Zi-Meng Li、Wen-Yan Wang、Yan Zhang、Wei Liu、Wen-Bo Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04128
日期:2019.2.15
An efficient synthesis of N-fused polycyclic indoles by a palladium-catalyzed annulation/acylmigration cascade reaction is described. The reaction is ligand-free, scalable, and provides access to a diverse range of useful indole scaffolds from readily available starting materials. Supporting mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction likely proceeds via an intramolecular α-arylation mechanism
A series of pyrido[1,2-alpha]indol-6(7-H)-ones was prepared and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity. The structural requirements for the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist have been defined as an aromatic moiety, a basic nitrogen, and a linking acyl group. The (5-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl group as a basic nitrogen moiety was an important element for high potency. The highest potency was observed
制备了一系列的吡啶并1,2-α吲哚-6(7-H)-酮,并评估了5-HT 3受体拮抗剂的活性。5-HT 3受体拮抗剂的结构要求定义为芳族部分,碱性氮和连接酰基。作为碱性氮部分的(5-甲基咪唑-4-基)甲基是高效力的重要元素。对于在吡啶并[1,2-α-吲哚-6(7H)-环上具有7-和10-甲基取代基的化合物,观察到最高的效力。从该系列中,选择(+)-11b(FK 1052)进行进一步评估。FK 1052在大鼠的Bezold-Jarisch反射试验中是有效的5-HT3受体拮抗剂(ED50 0.9微克/千克,静脉注射),并且是一种非常有效的止吐剂,可抵抗狗的顺铂引起的呕吐(ED50 1.2 x 2微克/千克, iv和2.7 x 2毫克/千克,口服)。
Therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases
申请人:Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US05290785A1
公开(公告)日:1994-03-01
The invention relates to a method of treating cardiac ischemic disease using a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or N,N-di(lower)alkylaminomethyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 is imidazolyl or pyridyl, each of which may have substituent(s) selected from lower alkyl and imino-protective group, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or hydroxy(lower)alkyl and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, hydroxy or lower alkanoyloxy, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are linked together to form an additional bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.