申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05021411A1
公开(公告)日:1991-06-04
Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted by .alpha. and .beta. represent one of the following groups ##STR2## R.sup.1 is a partially unsaturated lower hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, oxo, aryl or the group --OR, --SR or --OCOR or a lower alkyl group which is substituted with aryl or the group --OR', --SR' or --OCOR'. R and R' each represents aryl or a saturated or partially unsaturated C.sub.1-18 -hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted with aryl or lower alkoxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent dimethylene or trimethylene and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro or lower alkyl, the group --OR' being different from lower alkoxy and the compounds of formula I having the (S)- or (R,S)-configuration with reference to the carbon atom denoted by .gamma. when R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent dimethylene or trimethylene, can be used in the control or prevention of convulsions, anxiety states, stress conditions, excitation states and sleep disorders, or in the partial or complete selective antagonism of some or all activities which 1,4-benzodiazepines having tranquillizing activity or other substances exhibit via the central benzodiazepine receptors.
咪唑二氮杂环己烯衍生物的化学式为##STR1##其中A与α和β代表的两个碳原子一起代表以下其中一种基团之一##STR2##R.sup.1是部分不饱和的较低碳氢基团,可选地取代羟基、酮基、芳基或基团--OR、--SR或--OCOR或被芳基或基团--OR'、--SR'或--OCOR取代的较低烷基基团。R和R'分别代表芳基或饱和或部分不饱和的C.sub.1-18-碳氢基团,可选地取代芳基或较低烷氧基,R.sup.2是氢,R.sup.3是较低烷基或R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起代表二亚甲基或三亚甲基,R.sup.4和R.sup.5分别是氢、卤素、三氟甲基、氰基、硝基或较低烷基,基团--OR'与较低烷氧基不同,当R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起代表二亚甲基或三亚甲基时,具有(S)-或(R,S)-构型的化合物与参考碳原子.γ.相关,可用于控制或预防惊厥、焦虑状态、压力状况、兴奋状态和睡眠障碍,或在部分或完全选择性拮抗一些或所有1,4-苯二氮杂环己烯具有镇静活性或其他物质通过中枢苯二氮杂环己烯受体表现出的活性。