已经开发了一系列含有基于核苷的手性钳式配体的Mn I配合物,这些配合物具有模块化和可调的结构。该配合物在各种酮的氢化反应中显示出前所未有的高活性(高达9800 TON; TON =周转数),广泛的底物范围(81个实例),良好的官能团耐受性和出色的对映选择性(85-98%ee)。这些方面在稀土金属催化的氢化反应中很少见。该协议的实用性已在手性药物的多种关键中间体的不对称合成中得到证明。初步的机理研究表明,底物与催化剂相互作用的外层模式可能主导了催化作用。
[reaction: see text] Highly efficient rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronicacids to aldehydes has been realized by using chiral spiro monophosphite ligands, affording diarylmethanols in excellent yields and good enantiomeric excesses.
Chiral C₂-symmetric diamines have emerged as versatile auxiliaries or ligands in numerous asymmetric transformations. Chiral 2,2'-bispyrrolidine-based salan ligands were prepared and applied to the asymmetric aryltransfer to aldehydes with arylboronic acids as the source of transferablearyl groups. The corresponding diarylmethanols were obtained in high yields with moderate to good enantioselectivitives
手性 C 2 对称二胺已成为众多不对称转化中的通用助剂或配体。制备了基于手性 2,2'-双吡咯烷的 Salan 配体,并将其应用于以芳基硼酸作为可转移芳基来源的醛的不对称芳基转移。相应的二芳基甲醇以高产率获得,对映选择性高达 83% ee。
Validation of PqsD as an Anti-biofilm Target in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Development of Small-Molecule Inhibitors
作者:Michael P. Storz、Christine K. Maurer、Christina Zimmer、Nathalie Wagner、Christian Brengel、Johannes C. de Jong、Simon Lucas、Mathias Müsken、Susanne Häussler、Anke Steinbach、Rolf W. Hartmann
DOI:10.1021/ja3072397
日期:2012.10.3
2-Hepty1-4-hydroxyquinoline (HHQ) and Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) are involved in the regulation of virulence factor production and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsD is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of these signal molecules. Using a ligand-based approach, we have identified the first class of PqsD inhibitors. Simplification and rigidization led to fragments with high ligand efficiencies. These small molecules repress HHQ and PQS production and biofilm formation in P. aeruginosa. This validates PqsD as a target for the development of anti-infectives.
A chiral Rh–phosphite complex displaying high activity in the enantioselective Rh-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to carbonyl compounds: when and why atropos is better than tropos
作者:Varsha R. Jumde、Sarah Facchetti、Anna Iuliano
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.009
日期:2010.12
The use of deoxycholic acid derived tropos and atropoisomeric phosphites as chiral ligands in the Rh-catalyzed enantioselective addition of arylboronic acids to arylaldehydes and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone is presented. Screening of these phosphites showed the high activity of the Rh-complex obtained starting from one of the two atropoisomeric ligands, which afforded complete conversion of the carbonyl compounds in short reaction times under mild reaction conditions and with ee's of up to 84%. A study aimed at getting information about the different behavior of tropos and atropoisomeric ligands is also reported. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.