Bis-phosphate macrocycles have been designed with an integrated chiral cavity and two cooperative phosphate sites for accommodating DABCO dications through complementary ion-pair interactions. Only 2 mol% of the macrocycle was necessary for efficiently catalyzing the fluorocyclization of tryptamines in up to 91 % ee, thus significantly outperforming the acyclic counterparts (lower reactivity; <20 %
双
磷酸大环化合物被设计为具有集成的手性空腔和两个协作
磷酸位点,用于通过互补离子对相互作用容纳
DABCO 双阳离子。只需 2 mol% 的大环即可有效催化高达 91% ee 的
色胺氟环化,因此显着优于无环对应物(较低的反应性;<20% ee)。