Monoclonal anti-EGFreceptor antibody (ior-R3) pharmacokinetic study in tumor bearing nude mice: Role of the receptor-mediated endocytosis on drug clearance
摘要:
With the purpose of describing the MAb ior-R3's kinetic behavior in disease state, this paper is focused on the study of this response using a human cancer (lung carcinoma cell line, H 125) bearing nude mice animal model. This MAb was administered by a single 16 mg/Kg intravenous bolus dose and the blood samples were collected at several times ranging from 0 to 72 hours for serum drug quantification. The experimental data set was best fitted using a classical two- compartment mammilary pharmacokinetic (PK) model and the corresponding PK parameters were determined. Comparativel, the analysis of the more relevant physiologically-based PK parameters showed a significant enhancing of clearance as compound with the earlier reported study on healthy mice, increasing from 0.09 to 0.19 mL/h (p<0.01). However, the corresponding distribution volumes don't seem to be altered by the tumor xenograft. We conclude that all of these evidences suggest a possible mechanism of receptor- mediated endocytosis (RME) as a major cause of this increased drug clearance which also contributed to the faster decrease of the drug disposition.
The friedel-crafts condensation of the lactone of 4-methyl-2-hydroxycyclohexane acetic acid with aromatic hydrocarbons-I
作者:D.N. Chatterjee、S.P. Bhattacharjee
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)98145-1
日期:1971.1
The cationic nuclear alkylation of benzene with the lactone (I) has been found to give a stereoisomeric mixture containing 4-methyl-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetic acid (II) and 4-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexyl acetic acid (III). The former has been cyclized, reduced and dehydrogenated to 3-methyl phenanthrene. A similar condensation between the lactone (I) and toluene afforded a mixture of 4-methyl-2-o-tolyl-
已发现苯与内酯(I)的阳离子核烷基化得到含有4-甲基-2-苯基环己基乙酸(II)和4-甲基-3-苯基环己基乙酸(III)的立体异构混合物。前者已被环化,还原并脱氢为3-甲基菲。内酯(I)和甲苯之间的相似的缩合得到的4-甲基-2-混合物ø甲苯基- ,4-甲基-2- p甲苯基-和4-甲基-3- p -甲苯基-环己基乙酸。前两种酸的结构通过环化成酮氢菲(VIII)和(IX)以及随后分别转化成3,5-二甲基-菲和2,6-二甲基菲而得到确认。讨论了异常的Friedel-Crafts反应的可能机制。
Koetz, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1906, vol. 350, p. 241