Catalytic asymmetric dialkynylation reaction of α-dinitrone by utilizing tartaric acid ester as a chiral auxiliary
摘要:
The asymmetric addition of alkynylzinc reagents, prepared in situ from dimethylzinc and 1-alkynes, to alpha-dinitrones derived from glyoxal and N-(4-isopropylbenzyl)hydroxylamine was investigated by utilizing dicyclohexyl (R,R)-tartrate as a chiral auxiliary. The addition reaction of methyl(2-phenylethynyl)zinc afforded the corresponding optically active C-2-symmetric (R,R)-bis(hydroxylamine) derivative with enantioselectivities of 90% and 81% ee by utilizing a stoichiometric and catalytic amount of the tartrate, respectively. Furthermore, the catalytic addition reaction of several alkynylzinc reagents also furnished the corresponding bis(hydroxylamine) with moderate to good enantioselectivities. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-C-phenylnitrones and Glyoxaldinitrones
摘要:
Six N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-C-phenylnitrones 4a-f (4b-f for the first time) and 22 glyoxaldinitrones 7a-v were prepared and tested for antithrombotic (p.o. administration to rats, 60 mg/kg) effects. Both classes of compounds exhibit considerable antithrombotic activities. Maximum inhibition of thrombus formation in arterioles (21%) was observed in N,N'-bis-2-phenylethylglyoxaldinitrone (7o) and N,N'-bis-4-nitrobenzylglyoxaldinitrone (7u). The compounds form only small amounts of nitric oxide in vitro by the addition of a Fe3+-porphyrine complex and an oxygen donor.
The asymmetric addition of alkynylzinc reagents, prepared in situ from dimethylzinc and 1-alkynes, to alpha-dinitrones derived from glyoxal and N-(4-isopropylbenzyl)hydroxylamine was investigated by utilizing dicyclohexyl (R,R)-tartrate as a chiral auxiliary. The addition reaction of methyl(2-phenylethynyl)zinc afforded the corresponding optically active C-2-symmetric (R,R)-bis(hydroxylamine) derivative with enantioselectivities of 90% and 81% ee by utilizing a stoichiometric and catalytic amount of the tartrate, respectively. Furthermore, the catalytic addition reaction of several alkynylzinc reagents also furnished the corresponding bis(hydroxylamine) with moderate to good enantioselectivities. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-C-phenylnitrones and Glyoxaldinitrones
Six N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-C-phenylnitrones 4a-f (4b-f for the first time) and 22 glyoxaldinitrones 7a-v were prepared and tested for antithrombotic (p.o. administration to rats, 60 mg/kg) effects. Both classes of compounds exhibit considerable antithrombotic activities. Maximum inhibition of thrombus formation in arterioles (21%) was observed in N,N'-bis-2-phenylethylglyoxaldinitrone (7o) and N,N'-bis-4-nitrobenzylglyoxaldinitrone (7u). The compounds form only small amounts of nitric oxide in vitro by the addition of a Fe3+-porphyrine complex and an oxygen donor.