申请人:——
公开号:US20020013333A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-31
A pharmacologically active compound of formula (I)
1
wherein
R
1
is OH or NHOH;
R
2
is H, alklyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclo or heterocycloalkyl (any of which may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from R
6
, W and WR
6
); and
R
3
is H or alkyl;
or R
2
, R
3
and the carbon atom to which they are attached together represent a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (either of which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R
6
, W and WR
6
),
R
4
is alkyl, cycloalkyl, OR
9
, CO
2
R
14
, COR
10
, S(O)
q
R
10
where q is 0, 1 or 2, CONR
7
R
8
, CN or S(O)
q
NR
7
R
8
, two R
4
substituents may be attached to the same carbon atom to form C(R
4
)
2
, where each R
4
is the same or different, or C(R
4
)
2
may represent C═O;
R
5
is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, CF
3
, OR
9
, COR
10
, S(O)
q
R
10
, CO
2
R
14
, CONR
7
R
8
, S(O)
q
NR
7
R
8
, halogen, NR
10
R
11
or CN, or two adjacent R
5
substituents may be combined to form a heterocyclic ring,
R
6
is OR
9
, COR
10
, CO
2
R
15
, CONR
7
R
8
, NR
10
R
11
, S(O)
q
R
10
, S(O)
q
NR
7
R
5
, ═O, ═NOR
10
, succinimido or the group
2
R
7
and R
8
, which may be the same or different, are each H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, arylalkyl, heteroarylakyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, or R
7
and R
8
and the nitrogen to which they are attached together represent a heterocyclic ring,
R
9
is H, alkyl, CF
3
, CHF
2
, CH
2
F, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl;
R
10
is H, alkyl, cycloalklyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl; and
R
11
is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, COR
12
, CONR
7
R
8
, S(O)
q
R
12
or S(O)
q
NR
7
R
8
;
or R
10
and R
11
and the nitrogen to which they are attached together represent a heterocyclic ring,
R
12
is OR
9
or R
13
;
R
13
is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclo, arylalkyl, heterarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl;
R
14
is H, alkyl or cycloalkyl;
R
15
is Y, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl;
X is a bond (i.e. is absent), —O—
2
—C(O)—, —S(O)
q
—, —N(R
11
)—, —N(R
11
)C(R
16
)
2
—, —S(O)
q
C(R
16
)
2
—, —C(R
16
)
2
N(R
11
)—, —C(R
16
)
2
S(O)
q
—, —C(R
16
)═N—, —N═C(R
16
)—, —N(R
11
)SO
2
—, —SO
2
N(R
11
)—, —N(R
11
)CO— or —CON(R
11
)—; and the R
16
groups in C(R
16
)
2
may be the same or different,
Y is a bond (i.e. is absent), —O—, —C(O)—, —S(O)
q
—, —N(R
11
)—, —N(R
11
)C(R
16
)
2
—, —S(O)
q
C(R
16
)
2
—, —C(R
16
)
2
N(R
11
)—, —C(R
16
)
2
S(O)
q
—, —C(R
16
)—N—, —N═C(R
16
)—, —N(R
11
)SO
2
—, —SO
2
N(R
11
)—, —N(R
11
)CO— or —CON(R
11
)—; and the R
16
groups in C(R
16
)
2
may be the same or different,
R
16
is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, OR
9
, CO
2
R
14
, COR
10
, S(O)
q
R
10
, CONR
7
R
8
, CN or S(O)
q
NR
7
R
8
;
R
17
is H or alkyl;
W is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclo or heterocycloalkyl,
represents a single or double bond,
each k and m is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3,
n is 0, 1 or 2; and
p is 0, 1 or 2, provided that n+p does not exceed 3,
or a salt, solvate, hydrate, N-oxide, protected amino, protected carboxy or protected hydroxamic acid derivative thereof
一种化学式(I)的药理活性化合物,其中R1为OH或NHOH;R2为H,烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基,杂芳基,杂芳基烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,杂环烷基或杂环烷基烷基(其中任何一个可以选择性地用R6,W和WR6中的一个或多个取代基取代);R3为H或烷基;或者R2,R3和它们所连接的碳原子共同表示一个碳环或杂环(其中任何一个可以选择性地用R6,W和WR6中的一个或多个取代基取代),R4为烷基,环烷基,OR9,CO2R14,COR10,S(O)qR10(其中q为0,1或2),CONR7R8,CN或S(O)qNR7R8,两个R4取代基可以连接到同一个碳原子上形成C(R4)2,其中每个R4相同或不同,或C(R4)2可以表示C═O;R5为烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,CF3,OR9,COR10,S(O)qR10,CO2R14,CONR7R8,S(O)qNR7R8,卤素,NR10R11或CN,或者相邻的两个R5取代基可以结合形成杂环;R6为OR9,COR10,CO2R15,CONR7R8,NR10R11,S(O)qR10,S(O)qNR7R5,═O,═NOR10,琥珀酰亚胺或2R7和R8的基团,它们可以相同或不同,分别为H,烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,芳基烷基,杂芳基烷基,杂环烷基烷基或环烷基烷基,或者R7和R8及它们所连接的氮共同表示一个杂环;R9为H,烷基,CF3,CHF2,CH2F,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,芳基烷基,杂芳基烷基,杂环烷基烷基或环烷基烷基;R10为H,烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,芳基烷基,杂芳基烷基,杂环烷基烷基或环烷基烷基;R11为H,烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,芳基烷基,杂芳基烷基,杂环烷基烷基,环烷基烷基,COR12,CONR7R8,S(O)qR12或S(O)qNR7R8;或者R10和R11及它们所连接的氮共同表示一个杂环;R12为OR9或R13;R13为烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,芳基烷基,杂芳基烷基或杂环烷基烷基;R14为H,烷基或环烷基;R15为Y,烷基,环烷基,芳基烷基或杂芳基烷基;X为键(即不存在),—O—2—C(O)—,—S(O)q—,—N(R11)—,—N(R11)C(R16)2—,—S(O)qC(R16)2—,—C(R16)2N(R11)—,—C(R16)2S(O)q—,—C(R16)═N—,—N═C(R16)—,—N(R11)SO2—,—SO2N(R11)—,—N(R11)CO—或—CON(R11)—;C(R16)2中的R16取代基可以相同或不同;Y为键(即不存在),—O—,—C(O)—,—S(O)q—,—N(R11)—,—N(R11)C(R16)2—,—S(O)qC(R16)2—,—C(R16)2N(R11)—,—C(R16)2S(O)q—,—C(R16)—N—,—N═C(R16)—,—N(R11)SO2—,—SO2N(R11)—,—N(R11)CO—或—CON(R11)—;C(R16)2中的R16取代基可以相同或不同;R16为H,烷基,环烷基,OR9,CO2R14,COR10,S(O)qR10,CONR7R8,CN或S(O)qNR7R8;R17为H或烷基;W为烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基,芳基烷基,杂芳基,杂芳基烷基,杂环烷基或杂环烷基烷基,表示单键或双键,每个k和m独立地为0,1,2或3,n为0,1或2;p为0,1或2,但n+p不得超过3;或其盐,溶剂化合物,水合物,N-氧化物,保护氨基,保护羧基或保护羟胺酸衍生物。