Highly Like-Selective [4 + 2] Cycloadditions of Chiral Dienols: The Importance of 1,3-Allylic Strain in the Hydroxy-Directed Stereocontrol
摘要:
The chiral open-chain dienols 3a,b, which possess 1,3-allylic strain due to the presence of a cis substituent, give with the dienophiles maleic anhydride (MA), N-phenyl maleimide (NPM), 4-phenyl- (PTAD), and 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (MTAD) the corresponding [4 + 2] cycloadducts in very good yields and with high like selectivity. In contrast to previous reports on dienols without 1,3-allylic strain, the sense of diastereoselectivity does not vary with the dienophile type. The cis substituent aligns preferred conformations in the ground and transition states for which the hydrogen atom is placed in the sterically most biased inside position. Sterically and electronically controlled dienophile attack on these rotamers leads to the observed like stereochemistry. The participation of electronic features, most prominently hydroxy-directed stereocontrol, is substantiated by solvent effects in the triazolinedione cycloadditions, i.e., lower pi-facial selectivities are observed in polar solvents. The present results demonstrate the efficacy of 1,3-allylic strain in promoting conformational preferences in [4 + 2] cycloadditions with asymmetric dienols.
Action des composes organomagnesiens sur les pyrones-2-VII
作者:P. Lhoste、M. Moreau、J. Dreux
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)91804-6
日期:1984.1
In the reaction between organomagnesiumcompounds and 2-pyrones, the relative stability of the 6-hydroxy 5,6-dihydro 2H-pyrans and their tautomeric forms (ketols) has no influence on the reaction pathway. When ethylenic ketols are obtained, the corresponding tautomeric dihydropyranols are prepared in a selective way by reaction of nucleophilic reagents on the 3,6-dihydro-2-pyrones. In the other hand