甲基2,3-二羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯 | 147501-85-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羟基酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 甲基2,3-二羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯
• 中文别名: 1-(叔-丁基氨基)-3-[2-[2-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)乙烯基]苯氧基]丙烷-2-醇
• 英文名称: methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropenoate
• 英文别名: methyl-2(S),3-dihydroxy-2-methyl propanoate；(S)-methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoate；(S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester；methyl (S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoate；(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-propanoic acid methyl ester；methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoate
• CAS: 147501-85-7
• 化学式: C₅H₁₀O₄
• 分子量: 134.132
• InChiKey: LDZHNDDCTKHCFG-YFKPBYRVSA-N

物化性质

• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿（少许）、乙酸乙酯（少许）、甲醇（少许）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲基2,3-二羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯 在 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 四氯化碳 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以90%的产率得到(4S)-4-甲基-2-氧代-[1,3,2]二恶噻戊环-4-羧酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Enantioselective synthesis of (S)- and (R)-α-methylserines: application to the synthesis of (S)- and (R)-N-Boc-N,O-isopropylidene-α-methylserinals

  摘要：

  This report describes the synthesis of enantiomerically pure (S)- and (R)-alpha -methylserines on a multigram scale, starting from the Weinreb amide of 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid and using a stereodivergent synthetic route that involves a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation reaction. As a synthetic application of these quaternary alpha -amino acids, they were used as starting materials in the synthesis of the well-known valuable homochiral (S)- and (R)-N-Boc-N,O-isopropylidene-alpha -methylserinal building blocks. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00159-8
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  甲基丙烯酸甲酯 在 potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate 、 甲基磺酰胺 、 potassium carbonate 、 氢化奎尼定 1,4-(2,3-二氮杂萘)二醚 、 potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) 作用下， 以 水 、 叔丁醇 为溶剂， 以90%的产率得到甲基2,3-二羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  甲基丙烯酸、Tiglic 和当归酸的酯和酰胺的不对称二羟基化：Sharpless 助记符也不例外！

  摘要：

  关于当归酸异丁酯的 Sharpless 不对称二羟基化 (SAD) 面部选择性的文献发现是矛盾的，部分与 Sharpless 助记符相冲突。我们系统地筛选了当归、tiglic 和甲基丙烯酸的酯和酰胺的 SAD。在 15 个反应中的 14 个反应中出现了对映体控制，在 tiglic acid 的 Weinreb 酰胺的 ee 达到 99% 时达到顶峰。所有非外消旋产物的绝对构型都是通过（立体）化学相关性建立的。无一例外，它们都符合 Sharpless 助记符。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.201403622

文献信息

• An alternative approach to (S)- and (R)-2-methylglycidol O-benzyl ether derivatives
  作者：Alberto Avenoza、Carlos Cativiela、Jesús M. Peregrina、David Sucunza、Marı́a M. Zurbano

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00230-0

  日期：2001.6

  This report describes the gram scale synthesis of (S)- and (R)-2,2,4-trimethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes using the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) of the Weinreb amide of 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid. The 2-methylglycerol acetonides resultant from protection of the AD products were used as starting materials in the synthesis of O-benzyl ethers of the valuable C4-chiral building blocks (S)- and (X)-2-methylglycidol. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Preparation of 2(R) and 2(S) methyl-2-methylglycerates
  作者：Juan B. Rodríguez、Sanford P. Markey、Herman Ziffer

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(00)86020-6

  日期：1993.1

  Optically pure samples of both enantiomers of methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoate were prepared by a chromatographic separation of their (-)-menthyl esters followed by hydrolysis and methylation. Their absolute stereochemistries were established by conversion into their 3-0-acetyl derivatives, compounds of established configuration. NMR and CG-MS methods of determining the optical purities of the diols are described.
• Asymmetric synthesis of 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydroxypropionates from glycerol
  作者：Kuang-Fu Yen、Biing-Jiun Uang

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80504-2

  日期：1992.6

  The preparation of optically active 2-substituted 2,3-dihydroxypropionates from glycerol is described.
• Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Methyl-<scp>d</scp>-cysteine and Lanthionine Building Blocks via α-Methyl-<scp>d</scp>-serine-β-lactone
  作者：Nicole D. Smith、Murray Goodman

  DOI：10.1021/ol034025p

  日期：2003.4.1

  [GRAPHICS]We report here the enantioselective synthesis of Boc-alpha-methyl-D-cysteine(PMB)-OH and lanthionine building blocks through the regloselective ring opening of key intermediate Boc-alpha-methyl-D-serine-beta-lactone.