Acetaldehyde stimulation of the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of inhibitors found inlignocellulose-to-ethanol fermentations
作者:A R Barber、H Hansson、N B Pamment
DOI:10.1038/sj.jim.7000031
日期:2000.8.1
The addition of small quantities of acetaldehyde to fermentations containing inhibitory concentrations of furfural, acetate and other compounds typically present in lignocellulosic hydrolyzates significantly reduced the lag phase of yeast growth and stimulated ethanol production. Similar effects were observed when acetaldehyde (0.06 g l−1) was added to fermentations of a birch wood hydrolyzate produced by steam/acid pretreatment. Acetaldehyde addition appears to have potential as a low-cost alternative (or adjunct) to current procedures for medium detoxification in lignocellulose-to-ethanol fermentations, particularly those in which high inhibitor concentrations are generated through recycling of the culture broth. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (2000) 25, 104–108.
在含有抑制浓度的糠醛、乙酸盐和木质纤维素水解物中通常存在的其他化合物的发酵中加入少量乙醛,可显著减少酵母生长的滞后期,并促进乙醇的产生。在通过蒸汽/酸预处理生产的桦木水解物的发酵过程中加入乙醛(0.06 克/升),也能观察到类似的效果。在木质纤维素制乙醇发酵过程中,特别是在通过循环培养液产生高浓度抑制剂的发酵过程中,添加乙醛似乎有可能成为当前培养基解毒程序的低成本替代品(或辅助品)。工业微生物学与生物技术杂志》(2000 年)25 期,104-108 页。