Intramolecular addition reactions of carbonyl ylides formed during photocyclization of aryl vinyl ethers
摘要:
Photocyclization of aryl vinyl ethers reportedly proceeds via carbonyl ylide intermediates. The photochemical behavior of several aryl vinyl ethers, which incorporate a pendant alkene side chain, was explored. Naphthyl vinyl ethers 1c and 1d provided products that are consistent with photocyclization and subsequent intramolecular ylide-alkene addition. Product distribution is influenced by solvent and temperature effects. Thus, irradiation of 1c in toluene provides 9a in 87% yield. However, irradiation of 1c in methanol/toluene (1:1) provides 3c (45%), 11 (24%), and 12 (23%). Product 12 results from photoinitiated intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition of the butenoate ester side chain to the naphthalene system.
Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Trialkylaluminium Reagents to Trisubstituted Enones: Construction of Chiral Quaternary Centers
作者:Magali Vuagnoux-d'Augustin、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/chem.200701001
日期:2007.11.26
vinylalane species undergo enantioselective conjugateaddition to a wide range of 2- or 3-substituted enones (cyclopent-2-enones, cyclohex-2-enones, 3-methyl cyclohept-2-enone) in the presence of catalytic amount of copper salt (copper thiophene carboxylate, [Cu(CH3CN)4]BF4 or [CuOTf]2C6H6) and tropos-phosphoramidite-based ligand. Thus, chiral quaternarycenters can be built, with up to 98% ee after rigorous
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-substituted quaternary carbon centers through KO<i>t</i>-Bu-catalyzed aza-Michael addition of pyrazoles to cyclic enones
作者:Subin Yoon、Sungbin Lee、Seung Hyun Nam、Hyejeong Lee、Yunmi Lee
DOI:10.1039/d2ob01634f
日期:——
This study reports an efficient and mild method for the synthesis of cyclic β-amino ketones containing N-substituted quaternary carbon centers via the KOt-Bu-catalyzed aza-Michael addition reaction of pyrazoles to β-substituted cyclic α,β-enones. The amination was promoted by KOt-Bu (3 mol%) at ambient temperature and a wide range of new and versatile β-pyrazolyl ketones were obtained in good yields
本研究报告了一种高效且温和的方法,通过KO t -Bu 催化的吡唑与β-取代的环状α、β-烯酮的氮杂-迈克尔加成反应,合成含有N-取代季碳中心的环状β-氨基酮。在环境温度下通过 KO t -Bu (3 mol%)促进胺化,并以良好的产率获得了范围广泛的新型多功能β-吡唑基酮。此外,KO t -Bu 催化的环状二烯酮与吡唑的一锅二聚反应通过还探索了 aza-1,6-共轭加法,然后是 aza-1,4-共轭加法。
Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition to Trisubstituted Cyclohexenones: Construction of Stereogenic Quaternary Centers
作者:James P. Dittami、Nie Xiao-Yi、Christopher J. Buntel、Steven Rigatti
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97478-1
日期:1990.1
The intramolecular olefinadditionreactions of phototransient species were investigated. Photolysis of aryl vinyl sulfides which incorporate the ethyl butenoate functional group provide ene-like products and or (3+2) adducts. Product formation is governed by both structural features and reaction conditions.