Methods for the synthesis of cyclopropyl glycosides and their use as glycosyl donors are described. Cyclopropyl glycosides containing different substituents were prepared by cyclopropanation of the corresponding vinyl glycosides, or by glycosidation of cyclopropylalcohols that are synthesized by the Kulinkovich reaction. 1-Methyl- and 1-phenyl-substituted cyclopropyl glycosides undergo coupling to
Lipid A and Related Compounds. XVI. Synthesis of Biologically Active Tetraacetyl-3-deoxy-D-<I>manno</I>-2-octulosonic Acid (KDO) - (&alpha;2&rarr;6) -D-Glucosamine-4-phosphates, Novel Analogs of the Nonreducing Sugar Moiety of Lipid A
作者:SHIN-ICHI NAKAMOTO、KAZUO ACHIWA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.35.4537
日期:——
Synthesis of biologically active tetraacetyl-3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid- (α2→6) -D-glucosamine-4-phosphate analogs of lipid A is described.
The efficient synthesis of the monosaccharide analogs of lipids A bearing two 3-acyloxytetradecanoyl and phosphoryl groups at the C-2, 3 and C-4 positions of the glucosamine skeleton is described. Also a preliminary analysis of their biological activities is presented.
A new and stereospecific approach to Kdo-containing disaccharides using phenylselenyl triflate
作者:Kiyoshi Ikeda、Seijiro Akamatsu、Kazuo Achiwa
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(89)84116-3
日期:1989.6
Les diholosides sont prepares a partir d'aminoglycosides proteges et de didesoxy-2,3 octeno-2 pyranosulose-2 onate de methyle
Les diholosides sont制备了部分氨基糖苷类产品和二乙氧基-2,3 octeno-2 pyranosulose-2 onate demethyle
3-<i>O</i>-Desacyl Monophosphoryl Lipid A Derivatives: Synthesis and Immunostimulant Activities
作者:David A. Johnson、David S. Keegan、C. Gregory Sowell、Mark T. Livesay、Craig L. Johnson、Lara M. Taubner、Annalivia Harris、Kent R. Myers、Jennifer D. Thompson、Gary L. Gustafson、Michael J. Rhodes、J. Terry Ulrich、Jon R. Ward、Yvonne M. Yorgensen、John L. Cantrell、Valerie G. Brookshire
DOI:10.1021/jm990222b
日期:1999.11.1
The synthesis of a series of novel analogues of lipid A, the active principle of lipopolysaccharide, is reported. In these compounds, the 1-O-phosphono and (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl moieties of native Salmonella minnesota R595 lipid A have been replaced with hydrogen and the length of the normal fatty acyl residues has been systematically varied. Normal fatty acid chain length in the 3-O-desacyl monophosphoryl lipid A (MLS) series is shown to be a critical determinant of iNOS gene expression in activated mouse macrophages and the induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human peripheral monocytes. Examination of pyrogenicity in rabbits and lethal toxicity in D-galactosamine-treated mice shows that toxic effects in the MLA series can be ameliorated by modifying fatty acid chain length. When used as an adjuvant for tetanus toroid vaccines, certain MLA derivatives enhance the production of tetanus toroid-specific antibodies in mice.