申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04123437A1
公开(公告)日:1978-10-31
1,2,4-TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES WHICH HAVE PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE AS INTERMEDIATES FOR, E.G., THE PREPARATION OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FOR PEST CONTROL, CORRESPONDING TO THE FORMULA ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, ##STR2## or phenylpropyl radical, or a mono or polycyclic cycloalkyl radical which can be bound by way of an alkylene bridge member, or a substituted phenyl radical, And new processes for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR3## wherein R represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical, an optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenylethyl or phenylpropyl radical, a mono- or polycyclic cycloalkyl radical which can be bound by way of an alkylene bridge member and/or be substituted by alkyl, or a partially hydrogenated naphthyl radical, which processes are performed by addition to a hydrazine of the formula R -- NH--NH.sub.2 or to a hydrazone of the formula ##STR4## wherein R has the above given meaning, R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sub.2 represents lower alkyl, of an alkoxy-carbonyl-isothiocyanate of the formula alkyl--O--CO--NCS and subsequent closure of the triazole ring in the resulting thiosemicarbazide of the formula ##STR5## by the splitting-off of an alkanol (alkyl--OH), are disclosed.
具有特殊重要性的1,2,4-三唑衍生物,例如,用于制备杀虫剂活性成分的中间体,对应于以下式子:##STR1## 其中R.sup.1表示未取代或取代的烷基,烯基或炔基,萘基,苯甲基,苯乙基, ##STR2## 或苯基丙基基团,或可以通过烷基桥连成员结合的单环或多环环烷基基团,或取代苯基基团。还公开了制备以下式子化合物的新方法:##STR3## 其中R表示氢,可选择取代的烷基,烯基或炔基基团,可选择取代的苯基,萘基,苯甲基,苯乙基或苯基丙基基团,可以通过烷基桥连成员结合并/或被烷基取代的单环或多环环烷基基团以及部分氢化的萘基基团,这些方法通过向式为R-NH-NH.sub.2的肼或式为##STR4## 的肼酮中加入式为烷基-O-CO-NCS的烷氧卡巴酰异硫氰酸酯,并通过裂解烷醇(烷基-OH)闭合所得的硫半脲酸盐的三唑环。