A novel [4+1] spiroannulation of o‐ & p‐bromophenols with α,β‐unsaturated imines has been developed for the direct synthesis of a new family of azaspirocyclic molecules. Notably, several other halophenols (X=Cl, I) were also applicable for this transformation. Moreover, a catalytic asymmetric version of the reaction was realized with 1‐bromo‐2‐naphthols by using a chiral ScIII/Py‐Box catalyst. Mechanistic
已经开发了一种新颖的[4 + 1]邻和对溴苯酚与α,β-不饱和亚胺螺环合成的方法,用于直接合成新的氮杂螺环分子家族。值得注意的是,其他几种卤代酚(X = Cl,I)也适用于该转化。此外,通过使用手性Sc III / Py-Box催化剂,使用1-溴-2-萘酚实现了反应的催化不对称形式。机理研究表明,该多米诺反应是通过苯酚衍生物在其卤代位置的亲电触发的脱芳香化作用进行的,然后通过基于自由基的S RN 1机理用N-亲核试剂进行卤素置换。
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and 1-Azadienes: Synthesis of Imine Functionalized Cyclopentanes and Pyrrolidine Derivatives
作者:Kamal Verma、Prabal Banerjee
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700744
日期:2017.11.10
Lewisacidcatalyzed formal [3+2] cycloadditions of 1-azadienes with donor acceptor cyclopropanes to synthesize varieties of imine functionalized cyclopentanes and pyrrolidine derivatives in moderate to high yield have been developed. Moreover, pharmaceutically relevant azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, bearing two all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers at the bridgehead positions, has been synthesized by
PPh3-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] annulations between two units of an activated terminal alkyne and one unit of an aryl N-tosylimine have been developed to provide a synthetic method for highly substituted dihydropyridines. On the basis of the mechanism of the [2 + 2 + 2] annulation, PPh3-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulations have also been discovered.
PPh<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Reactions of Alkyl Propiolates with<i>N</i>-Tosylimines: A Facile Synthesis of Alkyl 2-[aryl(tosylimino)methyl]acrylate and an Insight into the Reaction Mechanism
A new PPh3‐catalyzed synthesis of alkyl2‐[aryl(tosylimino)methyl]acrylates from propiolate and N‐tosylimine has been developed. Deuterium‐labelling experiments show that the reaction mechanism involves several hydrogen‐transfer processes, which are not the turnover‐limiting step and strongly rely on the nature of the reaction media. The stable phosphonium–enamine zwitterion, which was proven to play
Catalytic Asymmetric β,γ Activation of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Butyrolactams: Direct Approach to β,γ-Functionalized Dihydropyranopyrrolidin-2-ones
作者:Xianxing Jiang、Luping Liu、Panpan Zhang、Yuan Zhong、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201302622
日期:2013.10.18
Skeleton in the closet: The title reaction enables the development of the first catalyticβ,γ‐selective Diels–Alder [4+2] annulation of α,β‐unsaturated γ‐butyrolactams (see scheme; Boc=tert‐butoxycarbonyl, Ts=4‐toluenesulfonyl). This process provides a direct method for the enantioselective construction of bi‐ or tricyclic dihydropyranopyrrolidin‐2‐one skeletons in only one step.