三氯(环己基)锗烷 | 13892-15-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机金属化合物 - 金属烷基卤化物
• 中文名称: 三氯(环己基)锗烷
• 英文名称: Cyclohexylgermanium-trichlorid
• 英文别名: cyclohexyltrichlorogermane；CHTG；Trichloro(cyclohexyl)germane；trichloro(cyclohexyl)germane
• CAS: 13892-15-4
• 化学式: C₆H₁₁Cl₃Ge
• 分子量: 262.102
• InChiKey: QDVGBAZYEPMJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  79 °C(Press: 3 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.4792 g/cm3

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.98
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  水 、 三氯(环己基)锗烷 在 aq. NaOH 作用下， 以 xylene 为溶剂， 以60%的产率得到hexakis(cyclo-hexylgermasesquioxane)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Hexakis(alkylgermasesquioxane)s from Alkyl(chloro)ethoxygermanes and Their Formation Mechanism

  摘要：

  烷基(氯)乙氧基锗烷用水水解得到1,3,5-三烷基-1,3,5-三氯环三锗氧烷。 1,3,5-三氯环三甲氧烷的水解得到5,7-二氯-1,3,5,7,9,11-六烷基三环[7.3.1.13,7]六甲氧烷。三环反式梯形六锗氧烷与水反应得到六(烷基锗倍半氧烷)。这些笼型和梯型锗氧烷通过光谱和X射线衍射方法进行了鉴定。

  DOI：

  10.1246/cl.2002.1124

文献信息

• Synthesis and characterization of alkylgermasesquioxanes
  作者：Masato Nanjo、Takaomi Sasage、Kunio Mochida

  DOI：10.1016/s0022-328x(02)02157-5

  日期：2003.2

  Alkyl(chloro)ethoxygermanes, RGe(OEt)(n)Cl3-n (R = i-Pr, n = 0; R = t-Bu, n = 0-3; R = cyclo-C6H11, n = 0) were hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH in xylene at 130-140 degreesC to give cage hexakis(alkylgermasesquioxane)s, (RGe)(6)O-9. These structures of cage (RGe)(6)O-9 were fully confirmed by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. t-Butyldichloro(ethoxy)germane, t-BuGe(OEt)Cl-2, was carefully treated with water at 5 degreesC for 3 h to afford cis, trans-1,3,5-tri-t-butyl-1,3,5-trichlorocyclotrigermoxane, (t-BuClGeO)(3). Hydrolysis of (t-BuClGeO)(3) at 5 degreesC for additional 33 h gave a tricyclic anti-form ladder 5,7-dichloro-1,3,5,7,9,1 1-hexat-butyltricyclo[7.3.1.1(3.7)]hexagermoxanes, (t-BuGe)(6)O8Cl2. The tricyclic ladder (t-BuGe)(6)O8Cl2 was also prepared by hydrolysis of t-butyl(chloro)diethoxygermane, t-BuGe(OEt)(2)Cl, at 5 degreesC for 6 It, and its structure was determined by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction analysis. The tricyclic ladder germoxane reacted with aqueous NaOH in xylene at 130-140 degreesC for 3 h to afford hexakis(t-butylgermasesquioxane), (t-BuGe)(6)O-9. The formation mechanism of the germasesquioxane, (t-BuGe)(6)O-9 from t-butyl(chloro)ethoxygermanes, t-BuGe(OEt)(n)Cl3-n (n = 0-3) is also discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.