Sulfonamido-2-arylbenzoxazole GroEL/ES Inhibitors as Potent Antibacterials against Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA)
作者:Sanofar Abdeen、Trent Kunkle、Nilshad Salim、Anne-Marie Ray、Najiba Mammadova、Corey Summers、Mckayla Stevens、Andrew J. Ambrose、Yangshin Park、Peter G. Schultz、Arthur L. Horwich、Quyen Q. Hoang、Eli Chapman、Steven M. Johnson
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00989
日期:2018.8.23
Extending from a study we recently published examining the antitrypanosomal effects of a series of GroEL/ES inhibitors based on a pseudosymmetrical bis-sulfonamido-2-phenylbenzoxazole scaffold, here, we report the antibiotic effects of asymmetric analogs of this scaffold against a panel of bacteria known as the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species). While GroEL/ES inhibitors were largely ineffective against K pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, and E. cloacae (Gram-negative bacteria), many analogs were potent inhibitors of E. faecium and S. aureus proliferation (Gram-positive bacteria, EC50 values of the most potent analogs were in the 1-2 mu M range). Furthermore, even though some compounds inhibit human HSP60/10 biochemical functions in vitro (IC50 values in the 1-10 mu M range), many of these exhibited moderate to low cytotoxicity to human liver and kidney cells (CC50 values > 20 mu M).