Scalable Solution-Phase Synthesis of the Biologically Active Cyclodepsipeptide Destruxin E, a Potent Negative Regulator of Osteoclast Morphology
摘要:
The scalable solution-phase synthesis of the cyclodepsipeptide destruxin E (1) has been achieved. Diastereoselective dihydroxylation of the terminal alkene in a 2-alkoxy-4-pentenoic amide, 7, was successfully accomplished utilizing (DHQD)(2)PHAL as the chiral ligand, and it was found that the use of the L-proline moiety in the substrate as a chiral auxiliary was essential for the induction of high diastereoselectivity to afford the key compound 4 on a gram scale. MNBA-mediated macrolactonization of 3 was also performed without formation of the dimerized product even under higher-dilution conditions, and it is noteworthy that the internal hydrogen bonds and s-cis configuration of the amide bond between N-methylalanine and N-methylvaline in the cyclization precursor 3 would assist in the macrolactonization to provide the macrolactone 2 without forming a dimerized product. Finally, epoxide formation in the side chain afforded destruxin E (1) on a gram scale in high purity (>98%).
Scalable Solution-Phase Synthesis of the Biologically Active Cyclodepsipeptide Destruxin E, a Potent Negative Regulator of Osteoclast Morphology
摘要:
The scalable solution-phase synthesis of the cyclodepsipeptide destruxin E (1) has been achieved. Diastereoselective dihydroxylation of the terminal alkene in a 2-alkoxy-4-pentenoic amide, 7, was successfully accomplished utilizing (DHQD)(2)PHAL as the chiral ligand, and it was found that the use of the L-proline moiety in the substrate as a chiral auxiliary was essential for the induction of high diastereoselectivity to afford the key compound 4 on a gram scale. MNBA-mediated macrolactonization of 3 was also performed without formation of the dimerized product even under higher-dilution conditions, and it is noteworthy that the internal hydrogen bonds and s-cis configuration of the amide bond between N-methylalanine and N-methylvaline in the cyclization precursor 3 would assist in the macrolactonization to provide the macrolactone 2 without forming a dimerized product. Finally, epoxide formation in the side chain afforded destruxin E (1) on a gram scale in high purity (>98%).
Parallel Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Destruxin E Analogs Modified with a Side Chain in the α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Moiety
作者:Masahito Yoshida、Kenta Adachi、Hayato Murase、Hiroshi Nakagawa、Takayuki Doi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201801826
日期:2019.2.21
Synthesis and biologicalevaluation of destruxin E analogs possessing various functional groups in the α‐hydroxycarboxylic acid moiety have been achieved. The (S)‐epoxide moiety in the sidechain of α‐hydroxycarboxylic acid could be an essential factor for the induction of morphological changes in OCLs at a lower concentration.