Synthesis and reactions of 3-hydroxy-2-nosyloxy esters produced by the stereoselective reduction of 2-nosyloxy-3-keto esters
摘要:
The reduction of 2-nosyloxy-3-keto esters is an effective method for the preparation of 3-hydroxy-2-nosyloxy esters. The reduction is stereoselective for the syn isomer. The anti isomer can be produced as the major product by the addition of p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide to ketene bis-silyl acetal derivatives of 3-hydroxy esters. The diastereomers are separable chromatographically and can be converted stereospecifically to glycidic esters and 2-azido-3-hydroxy esters. As such they appear to have excellent potential as versatile synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of 1,2,3-trifunctional substances.
The present invention relates to novel compounds of general formula (I) wherein the groups X, and R1 to R4 have the meanings given in the description and claims, process for preparing these compounds and their use as for treating, preventing or ameliorating viral infections and their use for treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases which are associated with PLA2G16.
A Convenient Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (2<i>R</i>,3<i>S</i>)- and (2<i>S</i>,3<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic Esters
作者:Yves Petit、Caroline Sanner、Marc Larchevêque
DOI:10.1055/s-1988-27629
日期:——
Both enantiomers of erythro methyl or ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate were prepared by reaction of lithium dimethylcuprate with enantiomerically pure cis-2,3-epoxybutanoic esters derived from L- or D- threonine.
Diastereocontrolled Synthesis of (-)-Codonopsinine
作者:Marc Larchevêque、Mansour Haddad
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-36777
日期:——
An efficient process is described for the totalsynthesis of the alkaloid (-)-codonopsinine. The synthetic strategy is based on the diastereoselective hydrocyanation of a 2,3-dialkoxyaldehyde derived from L-threonine followed by a reductive alkylation of the nitrile function with a Grignard compound and sodiumborohydride. The resulting aminotriol was then cyclized into the target molecule after selective
Reaction of caesium 4-chlorophenate and chlorohydrins from threonines: synthesis of clofibrate analogues
作者:Maria Grazia Perrone、Ernesto Santandrea、Leonardo Di Nunno、Antonio Scilimati、Vincenzo Tortorella、Francesco Capitelli、Valerio Bertolasi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.01.006
日期:2005.2
Clofibrate is a well-known peroxisome prolifierator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) agonist, used in the treatment of hyperlipaemias and atherosclerosis and to prevent heart failure. Herein, the preparation of the four enantiomerically pure stereoisomers of ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxybutanoate as clofibrate analogues is described. Biological evaluation of these new compounds was performed by a transactivation assay in a transiently transfected monkey kidney fibroblast cell line. All four diastereomers were inactive even at 300 muM, where clofibrate showed an evident activity, suggesting that the designed clofibrate molecular structural modifications in the analogues caused the loss of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) activity. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.