Highly Enantioselective Regiodivergent Allylic Alkylations of MBH Carbonates with Phthalides
摘要:
Phthalides were used for the first time in the allylic alkylation reactions with MBH carbonates for the creation of chiral 3,3-disubstituted phthalides. Highly enantioselective regiodivergent synthesis of gamma-selective or beta-selective allylic alkylation products was achieved by employing bifunctional chiral phosphines or multifunctional tertiary amine-thioureas as the catalyst, respectively. It was demonstrated that proper selection of catalysts and reaction conditions would differentiate an S(N)2'-S(N)2' pathway and an addition-elimination process, yielding different regioisomers of the allylic alkylation products in a highly enantiomerically pure form.
Highly Enantioselective Regiodivergent Allylic Alkylations of MBH Carbonates with Phthalides
摘要:
Phthalides were used for the first time in the allylic alkylation reactions with MBH carbonates for the creation of chiral 3,3-disubstituted phthalides. Highly enantioselective regiodivergent synthesis of gamma-selective or beta-selective allylic alkylation products was achieved by employing bifunctional chiral phosphines or multifunctional tertiary amine-thioureas as the catalyst, respectively. It was demonstrated that proper selection of catalysts and reaction conditions would differentiate an S(N)2'-S(N)2' pathway and an addition-elimination process, yielding different regioisomers of the allylic alkylation products in a highly enantiomerically pure form.
Diastereodivergent Synthesis of 3‐Spirocyclopropyl‐2‐oxindoles through Direct Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of Oxindoles
作者:Xiaowei Dou、Yixin Lu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200655
日期:2012.7.2
reaction of oxindole was developed, in which oxindoles were employed as a dinucleophilic C1 synthon and bromonitroolefins with a dielectrophilic center were used as a C2 synthon (see scheme). An amino acid based multifunctional catalyst promoted the [2+1] reaction, giving the products in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. A divergent synthesis of different stereoisomers of 3‐spirocyclopropyl‐2‐oxindoles