申请人:Rhone-Poulenc Industries
公开号:US04034088A1
公开(公告)日:1977-07-05
New cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R represents a straight or branched chain C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical, or a phenyl (straight or branched chain C.sub.1-4 alkyl) radical, n is 0, 1 or 2, and either R.sub.1 is a pyridinio ion and R.sub.2 is a carboxylato ion, or R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or an acetoxy, (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-thio or (1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-thio radical and R.sub.2 represents a carboxy radical or a radical of the formula; ##STR2## in which the radical: ##STR3## is a radical which can be removed easily by enzymatic means and in which R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical, a phenyl radical or a phenyl (C.sub.1-2 alkyl) radical and R.sub.4 represents a straight or branched chain C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical, a straight or branched chain C.sub.1-4 alkoxy radical, a cyclohexyl radical, a phenyl radical or a phenyl (C.sub.1-2 alkyl) radical; With the proviso that when R is an alkyl radical and either R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an acetoxy radical and R.sub.2 is a carboxy radical or R.sub.1 is a pyridinio ion and R.sub.2 is a carboxylato ion, n is 1 or 2, and metal salts thereof and addition salts thereof with nitrogen-containing bases are new compounds; they possess valuable antibacterial properties, showing activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
新的头孢菌素衍生物的一般式为:##STR1## 其中R代表直链或支链C.sub.1-4烷基基团,或苯基(直链或支链C.sub.1-4烷基)基团,n为0、1或2,且R.sub.1为吡啶离子,R.sub.2为羧酸根离子,或R.sub.1代表氢原子,或乙酰氧基,(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-硫基或(1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-基)-硫基基团,R.sub.2代表羧基基团或公式的基团:##STR2## 其中基团:##STR3## 是一种易于通过酶的手段去除的基团,且R.sub.3代表氢原子或直链或支链C.sub.1-4烷基基团、苯基基团或苯基(C.sub.1-2烷基)基团,R.sub.4代表直链或支链C.sub.1-4烷基基团、直链或支链C.sub.1-4烷氧基基团、环己基基团、苯基基团或苯基(C.sub.1-2烷基)基团;但当R为烷基基团且R.sub.1为氢原子或乙酰氧基,R.sub.2为羧基基团或R.sub.1为吡啶离子且R.sub.2为羧酸根离子时,n为1或2,其金属盐及其与含氮碱的加合物是新的化合物;它们具有有价值的抗菌性能,对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌均有活性。