Irreversible Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activity by 3-Aminopropanamides
作者:Caterina Carmi、Elena Galvani、Federica Vacondio、Silvia Rivara、Alessio Lodola、Simonetta Russo、Stefania Aiello、Fabrizio Bordi、Gabriele Costantino、Andrea Cavazzoni、Roberta R. Alfieri、Andrea Ardizzoni、Pier Giorgio Petronini、Marco Mor
DOI:10.1021/jm201507x
日期:2012.3.8
Irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors contain a reactive warhead which covalently interacts with a conserved cysteine residue in the kinase domain. The acrylamide fragment, a commonly employed warhead, effectively alkylates Cys797 of EGFR, but its reactivity can cause rapid metabolic deactivation or nonspecific reactions with off-targets. We describe here a new series of irreversible inhibitors containing a 3-aminopropanamide linked in position 6 to 4-anilinoquinazoline or 4-anilinoquinoline-3-carbonitrile driving portions. Some of these compounds proved to be as efficient as their acrylamide analogues in inhibiting EGFR-TK (TK = tyrosine kinase) autophosphorylation in A549 lung cancer cells. Moreover, several 3-aminopropanamides suppressed proliferation of gefitinib-resistant H1975 cells, harboring the T790M mutation in EGFR, at significantly lower concentrations than did gefitinib. A prototypical compound, N-(4-(3-bromoanilino)quinazolin-6-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)propanamide (5), did not show covalent binding to cell-free EGFR-TK in a fluorescence assay, while it underwent selective activation in the intracellular environment, releasing an acrylamide derivative which can react with thiol groups.