在叔丁醇钾和有机分子作为催化剂存在的情况下,已经开发出一种涉及邻卤代N芳基苄胺的“无过渡金属”分子内联芳基偶合的方法。该反应似乎通过KO t Bu促进的分子内均溶芳族取代(HAS)进行。有趣的是,这种联芳基偶合在叔丁醇钾作为唯一促进剂的情况下也起作用。在进一步扩展我们的方法时,我们发现N-酰基2-溴-N-芳基苄胺经历了一锅N-脱保护/联芳基偶联,然后进行氧化,因此提供了通往菲啶和苯并[ c ]菲啶骨架的快速途径。该策略已被应用于简明的金莲花科生物碱的合成。oxoassoanine(1B),anhydrolycorinone(1D),5,6- dihydrobicolorine(2D),trispheridine(2B),和苯并[ C ^ ]菲啶生物碱dihydronitidine(图3b),dihydrochelerythidine(3D),dihydroavicine(3F),norni
A butenoic or propenoic acid derivative having the following formula in which G is an aryl or a heterocyclic ring, R11 and R12 are hydroben or an alkyl, X is sulfur or oxygen, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, an substituent such as an alkyl and J is pyridyl or phenyl having substituents and a heterocyclic ring may be formed between R2, R3 and J is provided here and is useful in the pharmacological field.
Expeditious Approach to Pyrrolophenanthridones, Phenanthridines, and Benzo[<i>c</i>]phenanthridines via Organocatalytic Direct Biaryl-Coupling Promoted by Potassium<i>tert</i>-Butoxide
作者:Subhadip De、Sourabh Mishra、Badrinath N. Kakde、Dhananjay Dey、Alakesh Bisai
DOI:10.1021/jo400890k
日期:2013.8.16
intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS). Interestingly, this biaryl coupling also works in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide as sole promoter. On extending our approach further, we found that N-acyl 2-bromo-N-arylbenzylamines undergo a one-pot N-deprotection/biaryl coupling followed by oxidation, thus offering an expeditious route to the phenanthridine and benzo[c]phenanthridine skeletons. The
在叔丁醇钾和有机分子作为催化剂存在的情况下,已经开发出一种涉及邻卤代N芳基苄胺的“无过渡金属”分子内联芳基偶合的方法。该反应似乎通过KO t Bu促进的分子内均溶芳族取代(HAS)进行。有趣的是,这种联芳基偶合在叔丁醇钾作为唯一促进剂的情况下也起作用。在进一步扩展我们的方法时,我们发现N-酰基2-溴-N-芳基苄胺经历了一锅N-脱保护/联芳基偶联,然后进行氧化,因此提供了通往菲啶和苯并[ c ]菲啶骨架的快速途径。该策略已被应用于简明的金莲花科生物碱的合成。oxoassoanine(1B),anhydrolycorinone(1D),5,6- dihydrobicolorine(2D),trispheridine(2B),和苯并[ C ^ ]菲啶生物碱dihydronitidine(图3b),dihydrochelerythidine(3D),dihydroavicine(3F),norni
Influence of Ring Strain on the Formation of Rearrangement vs Cyclization Isotwistane Products in the Acyl Radical Reaction of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octanone
作者:Chih-Ming Chen、Sheng-Kuo Lin、Chi-Tien Hsieh、Julakanti Satyanarayana Reddy、Yi Ning Teoh、Mu-Jeng Cheng、Hsing-Pang Hsieh
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02374
日期:2023.11.3
An acyl radical reaction of bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone to yield either rearranged or cyclized isotwistane products is described. The influence of ring strain on the reaction was demonstrated by alternating the sizes of the fused ring in the starting material. DFT calculations showed that the reaction is under thermodynamic control and proceeds via a 5-exo-trig cyclization intermediate, which undergoes