Highly Selective Copper-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Vinyl Thiiranes: Application to Synthesis of Biotin and the Heterocyclic Core of Plavix
摘要:
We report herein a new, highly selective, mild copper-catalyzed vinyl thiirane ring-expansion protocol for the formation of 2,5-dihydrothiophenes. Preliminary substrate scope and applications of this new synthetic disconnection to the formal racemic total synthesis of biotin and the synthesis of the antiplatelet blockbuster pharmaceutical agent Plavix are described.
A novel copper-catalyzed vinyl oxirane ring expansion protocol has been developed. A wide range of vinyl oxiranes can be rearranged to 2,5-dihydrofurans in excellent yields in the presence of electrophilic copper(II) acetylacetonate catalysts. Regioisomeric vinyl oxiranes can be converted to a single dihydrofuran product using these conditions. This method uses low catalyst loadings (0.5-5 mol %), has good tolerance of substitution patterns, and can be done in the absence of solvent.
A Synthesis of the Chlorosulfolipid Mytilipin A via a Longest Linear Sequence of Seven Steps
作者:Won-jin Chung、Joseph S. Carlson、D. Karl Bedke、Christopher D. Vanderwal
DOI:10.1002/anie.201304565
日期:2013.9.16
Magnificent seven: The chlorosulfolipidmytilipin A was synthesized in racemic form in sevensteps and in enantioenriched form in eight steps. Key transformations include a highly diastereoselective bromoallylation of a sensitive α,β‐dichloroaldehyde, a kinetic resolution of a vinyl epoxide, a convergent and highly Z‐selective alkene cross‐metathesis, and a chemoselective and diastereoselective dichlorination
精彩七:氯硫脂 mytilipin A 以外消旋形式分七步合成,对映体富集形式分八步合成。关键转化包括敏感的 α,β-二氯醛的高度非对映选择性溴烯丙基化、乙烯基环氧化物的动力学拆分、会聚和高度Z选择性烯烃交叉复分解,以及复合二烯的化学选择性和非对映选择性二氯化。
A simple, stereoselective, room-temperature synthesis of cis vinyloxiranes and trans 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene
作者:Jacques Auge、Serge David
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)88249-0
日期:1983.1
The organotin reagent from 1-chloro-3-iodoprop-1-ene and SnCl2 in dimethylformamide reacted with aldehydes by ite chlorine-substituted carbon atom. Treatment with NaOMe then gave vinyloxiranes with good stereo-selectivity. benzaldehyde and 1-bromo-3-iodoprop-1-ene in the presence of two equivalents of SnCl2 gave exclusively -1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene.
Production of 2,5-Dihydrofurans and Analogous Compounds
申请人:Njardarson Jon
公开号:US20090131691A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
Vinyl oxiranes are rearranged to 2,5-dihydrofuran using catalyst (III) or (IV). The 2,5-dihydrofuran can be reduced to tetrahydrofuran. 3,4-Epoxy-1-butene substrate is converted to 2,5-dihydrofuran which in turn is converted to tetrahydrofuran. Substrate for making 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from isoprene. Substrate for making 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from piperylene. Reactions analogous to that with vinyl oxiranes are carried out with vinyl thiiranes and vinyl aziridines.