Novel N-Substituted Indol-3-ylglyoxylamides Probing the LDi and L1/L2 Lipophilic Regions of the Benzodiazepine Receptor Site in Search for Subtype-Selective Ligands
摘要:
Novel N-substituted indol-3-ylglyoxylamides (10-37) were synthesized and evaluated as ligands of the benzodiazepine receptor (BzR). In an effort to achieve affinity-based selectivity among BzR subtypes, these compounds were designed to probe the L-Di and L-2 lipophilic regions. Taking the alpha(1)-selective benzylindolylglyoxylamides Ia and Ib as leads, we varied the substituent on the benzylamide phenyl ring (compounds 10-23) or replaced the benzyl moiety with alkyl groups (compounds 24-37). The above structural changes gave no shift of selectivity from the alpha(1) toward the alpha(2) or alpha(5) subtypes, thus confirming that a ligand which occupies the L-Di region probably exhibits alpha(1) selectivity, despite its interactions with other lipophilic areas in the receptor binding cleft. Compound 11 (N-(p-methylbenzyl)-5-nitroindol-3-ylglyoxylamide), which selectively binds with a full agonist efficacy at the alpha(1) receptor subtype and displays sedative action, can be regarded as an interesting potential zolpidem-like sedative-hypnotic agent.
Silylative reduction of nitriles was studied under transition metal-free conditions by using B(C6F5)3 as a catalyst with hydrosilanes as a reductant. Alkyl and (hetero)aryl nitriles were efficiently converted to primaryamines or imines under mild conditions. The choice of silanes was found to determine the selectivity: while a full reduction of nitriles was highly facile, the use of sterically bulky
在无过渡金属的条件下,通过使用B(C 6 F 5)3作为催化剂,以氢硅烷作为还原剂,研究了腈的甲硅烷基化还原反应。在温和的条件下,烷基和(杂)芳基腈被有效地转化为伯胺或亚胺。发现硅烷的选择决定了选择性:虽然腈的完全还原非常容易,但是使用空间大体积的硅烷允许部分还原,从而生成N-甲硅烷基亚胺。
Catalytic Staudinger Reduction at Room Temperature
作者:Danny C. Lenstra、Joris J. Wolf、Jasmin Mecinović
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00831
日期:2019.5.17
catalytic Staudingerreduction at room temperature that enables the preparation of a structurally diverse set of amines from azides in excellent yields. The reaction is based on the use of catalytic amounts of triphenylphosphine as a phosphine source and diphenyldisiloxane as a reducing agent. Our catalytic Staudingerreduction exhibits a high chemoselectivity, as exemplified by reduction of azides
DUAL ACTION INHIBITORS AGAINST HISTONE DEACETYLASES AND 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE
申请人:National Taiwan University
公开号:US20140206645A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-24
Disclosed herein are novel compounds of formula (I), and uses thereof. The compounds of Formula (I) are inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR). Also provided are methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) for inhibiting the activity of HDACs and HMGR, treating diseases associated with HDACs or HMGR (e.g., cancer, hypercholesterolemia, an acute or chronic inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, allergic disease, pathogen infection, neurodegenerative disease, or a disease associated with oxidative stress,
The present invention provides compounds which are selective allosteric inhibitors of TMLR, TMLRCS, LR, LRCS containing EGFR mutants, their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as therapeutically active substances.
Biodegradable dendritic structure, methods and uses thereof
申请人:INEB—INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
公开号:US10858484B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-08
The present disclosure relates to biodegradable and biocompatible dendritic repeating unit/scaffold (bRU), to a method of synthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible dendritic repeating unit/scaffold (bRU) and to the biomedical applications of biodegradable and biocompatible dendritic repeating unit/scaffold (bRU). This bRU is useful as scaffold to synthesize fully biodegradable dendrimers and/or “mix” or “hybrid” biodegradable dendrimers, presenting a biodegradable shell and a hydrolytically stable/non-degradable core of already existing dendritic systems, in particular it relates to a Biodegradable dendritic structure of formula (I).