Ring D modifications of ellipticine. Part 2. Chlorination of ellipticine via its N-oxide and synthesis and selective acetylation of 5,6,11-trimethyl-5H-benzo[b]carbazole.
摘要:
The N-oxide of ellipticine can be used for the introduction of a chlorine atom at carbon-3 of the ellipticine nucleus. According to modelstudies with 5,8-dimethylisoquinoline-N-oxide the reaction is guided both by steric hindrance and by nitrogen-6 of the ellipticine system. Attempted nucleophilic substitution reactions of 3-chloro-ellipticines failed. The high cytostatic activity observed for 9-acetylellipticine stimulated us to prepare the corresponding deaza analogue. This compound was synthesized in 2 steps starting from 1-methylindole. Regioselective acetylation at C-2 was accomplished using acetic anhydride and ZnCl2 as a catalyst. Under a variety of other conditions the 2,9-diacetylproduct was formed and no 9-monoacetylated compound could be isolated. Just as the parent compound, the acetylated deazaellipticines showed only very low cytostatic activity.
Indium-catalyzed Annulation of Indoles with Ethyl (2-Ethynylaryl)methyl Carbonates: Synthesis and Photoluminescent Properties of Aryl- and Heteroaryl[b]carbazoles
Indium-catalyzed Annulation of Indoles with Ethyl (2-Ethynylaryl)methyl Carbonates: Synthesis and Photoluminescent Properties of Aryl- and Heteroaryl[<i>b</i>]carbazoles
Two successive carbon–carbon bond-forming annulation of indoles with ethyl (2-ethynylaryl)methyl carbonates and their heteroaryl analogs under indium catalysis provided aryl- and heteroaryl[b]carbazoles, photoluminescent properties of which were then evaluated and compared with those of the corresponding [a]- and [c]-types, thereby showing that the order of light-emitting efficiency is [a]- < [b]- < [c]-type.
Ring D modifications of ellipticine. Part 2. Chlorination of ellipticine via its N-oxide and synthesis and selective acetylation of 5,6,11-trimethyl-5H-benzo[b]carbazole.
作者:Adrian T. Boogaard、Upendra K. Pandit、Gerrit-Jan Koomen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85018-3
日期:1994.4
The N-oxide of ellipticine can be used for the introduction of a chlorine atom at carbon-3 of the ellipticine nucleus. According to modelstudies with 5,8-dimethylisoquinoline-N-oxide the reaction is guided both by steric hindrance and by nitrogen-6 of the ellipticine system. Attempted nucleophilic substitution reactions of 3-chloro-ellipticines failed. The high cytostatic activity observed for 9-acetylellipticine stimulated us to prepare the corresponding deaza analogue. This compound was synthesized in 2 steps starting from 1-methylindole. Regioselective acetylation at C-2 was accomplished using acetic anhydride and ZnCl2 as a catalyst. Under a variety of other conditions the 2,9-diacetylproduct was formed and no 9-monoacetylated compound could be isolated. Just as the parent compound, the acetylated deazaellipticines showed only very low cytostatic activity.