Unexpected product distributions in the synthesis of 2,6-bis-(indazolyl)pyridine and 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(indazolyl)pyridine
摘要:
Reaction of 2-bromopyridine with 2 equiv of sodium indazolide in diglyme at 140 degrees C affords 2,6-bis-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine and 2-(indazol-1-yl)-6-(indazol-2-yl)pyridine in purified yields of 24% and 68% respectively. A similar reaction, using 1 equiv of sodium inclazolide at 70 degrees C, gives a low-yield mixture of 2-(indazol-1-yl)-6-bromopyridine and 2-(indazol-2-yl)-6-bromopyridine. Both these intermediates are transformed into 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine and 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine upon treatment with I equiv of sodium pyrazolide in diglyme at 140 degrees C. These observations imply that the indazolyl group is a leaving group comparable to a bromo substituent under nucleophilic attack by pyrazolide or indazolide ions under these conditions. No reaction was observed between 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-bromopyridine and 1 equiv of sodium inclazolide under the same conditions. A single crystal structure of its iron(II) complex confirmed the regiochemistry of 2,6-bis-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine, and revealed significant conformational flexibility in the distal ligand indazolyl groups. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-free site-selective C–N bond-forming reaction of polyhalogenated pyridines and pyrimidines
作者:Lei Wang、Ning Liu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1039/c5ra18653f
日期:——
of the pyridine ring to generate monosubstituted halogenated pyridines with high selectivities. Different halogen atoms at various positions were produced by the pyridine ring that performed well under mild conditions. Halogenated pyrimidines underwent highly selective coupling at the chloride group with a wide range of amines having broad substrate applicability and moderate to good yields. The selectivity
Unexpected product distributions in the synthesis of 2,6-bis-(indazolyl)pyridine and 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(indazolyl)pyridine
作者:Ruth Pritchard、Colin A. Kilner、Malcolm A. Halcrow
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.035
日期:2009.5
Reaction of 2-bromopyridine with 2 equiv of sodium indazolide in diglyme at 140 degrees C affords 2,6-bis-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine and 2-(indazol-1-yl)-6-(indazol-2-yl)pyridine in purified yields of 24% and 68% respectively. A similar reaction, using 1 equiv of sodium inclazolide at 70 degrees C, gives a low-yield mixture of 2-(indazol-1-yl)-6-bromopyridine and 2-(indazol-2-yl)-6-bromopyridine. Both these intermediates are transformed into 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine and 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine upon treatment with I equiv of sodium pyrazolide in diglyme at 140 degrees C. These observations imply that the indazolyl group is a leaving group comparable to a bromo substituent under nucleophilic attack by pyrazolide or indazolide ions under these conditions. No reaction was observed between 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-bromopyridine and 1 equiv of sodium inclazolide under the same conditions. A single crystal structure of its iron(II) complex confirmed the regiochemistry of 2,6-bis-(indazol-1-yl)pyridine, and revealed significant conformational flexibility in the distal ligand indazolyl groups. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective C-N Bond-Forming Reaction of 2,6-Dibromopyridine with Amines
作者:Lei Wang、Ning Liu、Bin Dai、Hengcai Hu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402619
日期:2014.10
A practical and efficient protocol for the syntheses of 6-substituted 2-bromopyridine compounds has been developed by using a selective copper-catalyzedC–N bond-forming reaction between 2,6-dibromopyridine and a range of amines. The major advantage of this protocol is the complete control of selectivity of the pyridine bromine atom for the C–N cross-coupling reaction. There are few reported syntheses