Stereoselective Conjugate Radical Additions: Application of a Fluorous Oxazolidinone Chiral Auxiliary for Efficient Tin Removal
摘要:
A series of asymmetric free-radical-mediated intermolecular conjugate additions using a fluorous oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary has been completed. The fluorous auxiliary facilitated product isolation using fluorous solid phase extractions (FSPE), effectively removing excess organic and organometallic reagents. Parallel reactions carried out with a similar but nonfluorous norephedrine-derived oxazoldinone demonstrated the superior stereoselectivity and purification obtainable with the fluorous chiral auxiliary.
Practical Synthesis of Fluorous Oxazolidinone Chiral Auxiliaries from α-Amino Acids
摘要:
A series of new fluorous-supported oxazolidinone chiral auxiliaries has been prepared using a versatile and general five-step pathway, starting from readily available chiral a-amino acids. The key feature of this synthesis is the efficient generation of a suitably active perfluoroalkyllithium species. By use of this protocol, the auxiliaries can be obtained in high enantiomeric purity and on multigram scales from L-phenylalanine and L-valine with overall yields as high as 55%. The new methodology also incorporates fluorous solid-phase extraction on the large scale, allowing bulk quantities (up to 25 g) of fluorous compounds to be purified from the crude reaction mixture.
Pseudopeptide lactam inhibitors of peptide binding to MHC class II
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US05719296A1
公开(公告)日:1998-02-17
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## are inhibitors of peptide binding to major histocompatibility complex type II proteins and are useful in the treatment and prevention of autoimmune diseases including: rheumatoid arthritis, Type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosis, Graves disease and pemphigus. The present invention also provides novel compositions, methods of treatment employing the compounds of the present invention and methods of manufacture of the compounds of structural formula (I).
Fluorous Oxazolidinone Chiral Auxiliary Compounds and Methods of Manufacture
申请人:Hultin Philip Gregory
公开号:US20090018343A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-15
The present invention relates generally to perfluoroalkyl chiral auxiliary compounds and methods of manufacture. These compounds have the functionality to effectively support the synthesis of chiral compounds in single reactions, high-throughput parallel reactions, or combinatorial reactions The invention relates to two oxazolidinone chiral auxiliaries (1) and (2): wherein R
f
is a perfluoroalkyl group having the general formula (CH
2
)
x
—C
y
F
2y+1
where x=1-5 and y=4-10 and wherein B is an unfunctionalized aryl, alkyl or arylalkyl group in a preferred embodiment, x=2 and y=6 and B is derived from unfunctionalized amino acids The amino acids may be from either the D- or L-series, and are preferably enantiomerically pure or in very high enantiomeric excess in either configuration.
Stereoselective Conjugate Radical Additions: Application of a Fluorous Oxazolidinone Chiral Auxiliary for Efficient Tin Removal
作者:Jason E. Hein、Jake Zimmerman、Mukund P. Sibi、Philip G. Hultin
DOI:10.1021/ol050956k
日期:2005.6.1
A series of asymmetric free-radical-mediated intermolecular conjugate additions using a fluorous oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary has been completed. The fluorous auxiliary facilitated product isolation using fluorous solid phase extractions (FSPE), effectively removing excess organic and organometallic reagents. Parallel reactions carried out with a similar but nonfluorous norephedrine-derived oxazoldinone demonstrated the superior stereoselectivity and purification obtainable with the fluorous chiral auxiliary.
Practical Synthesis of Fluorous Oxazolidinone Chiral Auxiliaries from α-Amino Acids
作者:Jason E. Hein、Laina M. Geary、Ashley A. Jaworski、Philip G. Hultin
DOI:10.1021/jo051696n
日期:2005.11.1
A series of new fluorous-supported oxazolidinone chiral auxiliaries has been prepared using a versatile and general five-step pathway, starting from readily available chiral a-amino acids. The key feature of this synthesis is the efficient generation of a suitably active perfluoroalkyllithium species. By use of this protocol, the auxiliaries can be obtained in high enantiomeric purity and on multigram scales from L-phenylalanine and L-valine with overall yields as high as 55%. The new methodology also incorporates fluorous solid-phase extraction on the large scale, allowing bulk quantities (up to 25 g) of fluorous compounds to be purified from the crude reaction mixture.