Ozonolyses of 1-Alkyl-Substituted 3-Methylindenes. Remarkable Effects of the Substituent Steric Bulk and the Stereochemistry of the Carbonyl Oxide Intermediates on the Efficiency of Ozonide Formation
摘要:
Ozonolyses of 3-methyl- and 3-isopropyl-1-methylindenes (1a,b) in ether gave mainly the corresponding oligomers 3a,b, while in the case of 3-phenyl- and 3-tert-butyl-1-methylindenes (1c,d), the corresponding exo-endo mixtures of ozonides 2c,d were obtained in good yield, the exo isomer being the major one. The ozonolyses of two stereoisomeric keto vinyl ethers, (E)-16 and (Z)-16, demonstrated that the stereochemistry of the derived carbonyl oxide 5c exerts a remarkable influence on the course of the reaction. Particularly interesting is the fact that syn-5c having a proper geometry for the concerted cycloaddition provided ozonide 2c in high yield even in the presence of trifluoroacetophenone. The high degree of similarity in the nature and distribution of the products from the ozonolyses of keto olefin (E)-16 and 1-methyl-3-phenylindene (1c) would be consistent with their respective reactions proceeding predominantly through a common carbonyl oxide intermediate syn-5c.
Enantioselective Hydroazidation of Trisubstituted Non-Activated Alkenes
作者:Daniel Meyer、Philippe Renaud
DOI:10.1002/anie.201703340
日期:2017.8.28
A one-pot procedure for the enantioselective hydroazidation of non-activated trisubstituted alkenes is described. Hydroboration with monoisopinocampheylborane (IpcBH2) provides dialkylboranes that are in situ selectively converted into monoalkyl-substituted catecholboranes; these undergo radical azidation upon treatment with benzenesulfonyl azide and a radical initiator. Enantiomerically enriched azides
Intrinsic migration aptitudes of alkyl groups in a pinacol rearrangement
作者:Eckehardt Wistuba、Christoph Rüchardt
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)82067-0
日期:1981.1
From rates of solvolysis of substituted cis-2-tosyloxy-cyclopentanols in sodium acetate buffered acetic acid the following relative migration aptitudes were deduced: H(171); CH3(6.7); C2H5(9.7); 2-C3H5(5.2); t-C4H9(2.5); C6H5(62).
从取代的顺-2-甲苯磺酰氧基-环戊醇在乙酸钠缓冲的乙酸中的溶剂分解速率,推导出以下相对迁移率:H(171); H(171);N (1)。CH 3(6.7);C 2 H 5(9.7);C 2 H 5(9.7)。2-C 3 H 5(5.2);TC 4 H 9(2.5);C 6 H 5(62)。
Syn regioselectivity of the hydroperoxidation of cyclo-alkenes with singlet oxygen
作者:Charles W. Jefford、Christian G. Rimbault
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(81)80156-6
日期:1981.1
The regioselectivity of hydroperoxidation of 1-alkylcycloalkenes is rationalized in terms of the formation of a zwitterionic peroxide.
根据两性离子过氧化物的形成,合理化1-烷基环烯烃的氢过氧化的区域选择性。
<i>Lone</i>Selectivity of the Decatungstate-Sensitized Photooxidation of 1-Substituted Cycloalkenes
作者:Michael Orfanopoulos、Ioannis N. Lykakis
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-832803
日期:——
Decatungstate-sensitized oxidation of alkyl and phenyl substituted cycloalkenes in the presence of molecular oxygen shows a general preference for hydrogen abstraction on the congested side of the double bond.
Anhydrous ferric chloride dispersed on silica gel induced ring enlargement of tertiary cycloalkanols. II : a convenient homologation of cycloalkanones, preparation of spiro systems and propella -γ-lactones
作者:A. Fadel、J. Salaun
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96528-7
日期:1985.1
The reagent obtained by mixing anhydrous FeCl3 and silica gel induced, in the lack of any solvent, dehydration of tertiary cycloalkanols, specific C4→C5 and C5 →C6 enlargement, formation of spiro compounds and propella-γ- lactones and cleavage of tetrahydropyranyl ethers.