Steric Hindrance-Controlled Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling−Cyclization of 2,3-Allenamides and Organic Iodides. An Efficient Synthesis of Iminolactones and γ-Hydroxy-γ-lactams
摘要:
Under the catalysis of 1 mol % Pd(PPh3)(4), the reaction of 4,4-disubstituted 2,3-allenamides and organic iodides in toluene afforded iminolactones stereospecifically in >90% yields using K2CO3 (2 equiv)-5 mol % TBAB as the base. A similar reaction with 4-monosubstituted 2,3-allenamides afforded gamma-hydroxy-gamma-lactams in relatively lower yields. The N/O-attack selectivity may be determined by the steric effect at the 4-position of 2,3-allenamides.
Reaction of PhSeCl or PhSCl with 2,3-Allenoic Acids: An Efficient Synthesis of β-Organoselenium or β-Organosulfur Substituted Butenolides
作者:Shengming Ma、Feng Pan、Xueshi Hao、Xian Huang
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-43377
日期:——
β-Organoselenium or β-organosulfur-substituted butenolides were prepared via the electrophilic cyclization of 2,3-allenoic acids with PhSeCl or PhSCl.
One-Step Asymmetric Construction of 1,4-Stereocenters via Tandem Mannich-Isomerization Reactions Mediated by a Dual-Functional Betaine Catalyst
作者:Yu Deng、Xiaohuo Shi、Guangfa Shi、Xingyu Lu、Jisheng Luo、Li Deng
DOI:10.1021/jacsau.2c00465
日期:2022.12.26
Mannich-isomerization reaction that allows the direct construction of 1,4-stereocenters in a highly stereoselective manner. This asymmetric transformation demonstrated the potential of a tandem nucleophilic addition-isomerization reaction as a broadly useful strategy for the efficient construction of 1,4-stereocenters. Notably, this tandem reaction was mediated by a single chiral betaine as a dual-functional
Enantioselective synthesis of β-arylbutenolides via palladium(0) catalysed asymmetric coupling cyclisation reaction of racemic allenic carboxylic acids with aryl iodides
作者:Shengming Ma、Zhangjie Shi、Shulin Wu
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00046-5
日期:2001.2
Bis(oxazoline) 2c was used as a chiral ligand in the Pd(0) catalysed enantioselective coupling cyclisation of 2.3-allenoic acids with aryl iodides affording butenolides: in reasonable fields and with e.e.s of up to 53%. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
<i>trans</i>-RhCl(CO)(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-Catalyzed Monomeric and Dimeric Cycloisomerization of Propargylic 2,3-Dienoates. Establishment of α,β-Unsaturated δ-Lactone Rings by Cyclometallation
作者:Xuefeng Jiang、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1021/ja073582u
日期:2007.9.1
Cyclometallation of two unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds usually requires the application of low-valent metal catalysts, which could cleave the propargylic ester linkage. Thus, it is desirable to identify a catalyst which could undergo cyclometallation without cleaving the propargylic ester linkage. In this paper, we used trans-RhCI(CO)(PPh3)(2) to realize the cyclometallation of propargylic 2,3-dienoates. The substituents at the 4-position of allenoate moiety nicely control the reaction pathway: when the 4-position of propargylic 2,3-dienoate 1 was monosubstituted with an aryl group, the bicyclic intermediate 7 formed by the cyclometallation could highly selectively undergo carbometalation with the alkyne moiety in the second molecule of propargylic 2,3-dienoate 1 to afford metallabicyclic intermediates 8a or 8b. Subsequent reductive elimination would afford 9, which could undergo an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction resulting in the formation of polycyclic bis(delta-lactone)-containing structures 2. The intermediate could be trapped by adding 3-methoxyprop-1-yne affording cyclization-aromatization product 4p highly selectively. If the substituent at the 4-positon of the 2,3-allenoate moiety has a beta-H atom, sequential unimolecular cyclometallation/beta-H elimination/reductive elimination occurs to afford cross-conjugated 5(Z)-alkylidene-4-alkenyl-5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones. The Z-stereochemistry of the exo double bond was determined by the cyclometallation. Some of the a,p-unsaturated delta-lactones could be easily converted to other synthetically useful compounds via reduction reaction, hydrogenation, and iodination/coupling protocol.
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