2,3-dihydrospiro(1H-indene-1,3'-pyrrolidine) | 16976-98-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 茚满类
• 英文名称: 2,3-dihydrospiro(1H-indene-1,3'-pyrrolidine)
• 英文别名: 2,3-Dihydrospiro[indene-1,3'-pyrrolidine]；spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,3'-pyrrolidine]
• CAS: 16976-98-0
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅N
• 分子量: 173.258
• InChiKey: ALQRKFSWQNBCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  124-126 °C(Solv: methanol (67-56-1); ethyl ether (60-29-7))
• 沸点：
  286.2±9.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.09±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  聚合甲醛 、 2,3-dihydrospiro(1H-indene-1,3'-pyrrolidine) 在 甲酸 作用下， 生成 1'-Methylspiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,3'-pyrrolidine]
  参考文献：
  名称：

  被设计为Profdol刚性类似物的某些螺[茚满-1,3'-吡咯烷]衍生物的合成和镇痛活性

  摘要：

  合成了螺环[茚满-1,3'-吡咯烷]的芳香族羟基化衍生物，设计为异丙酚的构象受限类似物，并在小鼠中进行了镇痛和其他中枢神经系统活动的药理学评估。在扭体试验和热板试验中，合成的化合物均不如普萘洛尔有效，但4-羟基衍生物在试验中表现出可待因水平的镇痛作用。

  DOI：

  10.1002/jps.2600710306
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(Cyanomethyl)-2,3-dihydroindene-1-carbonitrile 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 硫酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 生成 2,3-dihydrospiro(1H-indene-1,3'-pyrrolidine)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  被设计为Profdol刚性类似物的某些螺[茚满-1,3'-吡咯烷]衍生物的合成和镇痛活性

  摘要：

  合成了螺环[茚满-1,3'-吡咯烷]的芳香族羟基化衍生物，设计为异丙酚的构象受限类似物，并在小鼠中进行了镇痛和其他中枢神经系统活动的药理学评估。在扭体试验和热板试验中，合成的化合物均不如普萘洛尔有效，但4-羟基衍生物在试验中表现出可待因水平的镇痛作用。

  DOI：

  10.1002/jps.2600710306

文献信息

• INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1
  申请人：Claremon David A.

  公开号：US20110034455A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-02-10

  This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I*), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.

  这项发明涉及到式(I*)的新化合物，其药用盐以及药物组合物，这些化合物对于治疗与哺乳动物中11β-HSD1的调节或抑制相关的疾病是有用的。该发明还涉及这些新化合物的药物组合物和它们在细胞中减少或控制皮质醇的产生或抑制皮质醇酮转化为皮质醇的方法。
• Spiro Hydantoin Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
  作者：Reinhard Sarges、Rodney C. Schnur、John L. Belletire、Michael J. Peterson

  DOI：10.1021/jm00396a037

  日期：1988.1

  formation from glucose, catalyzed by the enzyme aldose reductase, is believed to play a role in the development of certain chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Spiro hydantoins derived from five- and six-membered ketones fused to an aromatic ring or ring system inhibit aldose reductase isolated from calf lens. In vivo these compounds are potent inhibitors of sorbitol formation in sciatic nerves of

  据信由醛糖还原酶催化的葡萄糖形成山梨醇在糖尿病的某些慢性并发症的发生中起作用。源自与芳香族环或环系统融合的五元和六元酮的螺乙内酰脲抑制从小牛晶状体分离的醛糖还原酶。在体内，这些化合物是链脲佐剂化大鼠坐骨神经中山梨醇形成的有效抑制剂。在衍生自6-卤代的2,3-二氢-4H-1-苯并吡喃-4-酮（4-苯并二氢吡喃酮）的螺旋乙内酰脲中可达到最佳的体内活性。在2,4-二氢-6-氟螺[4H-1-苯并吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2'，5'-二酮中，活性仅存在于4S异构体化合物115（CP-45,634，USAN ：山梨醇）。该化合物目前正用于测试人体，
• Spirocyclic nitriles as protease inhibitors
  申请人：Schudok Manfred

  公开号：US20090275523A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-11-05

  The invention relates to substituted carbo- and heterocyclic spiro compounds of the formula Ia which inhibit thiol proteases, to processes for their preparation and to the use thereof as medicaments.

  这项发明涉及公式Ia的取代碳氢和杂环螺环化合物，其抑制硫醇蛋白酶，以及它们的制备方法和用作药物的用途。
• 4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROBENZO[B]THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS SIGMA RECEPTOR LIGANDS
  申请人：Corbera-Arjona Jordi

  公开号：US20090221572A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-03

  The present invention relates to compounds having pharmacological activity towards the sigma (σ) receptor, and more particularly to some 4, 5, 6, 7 tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives, wherein n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; m is selected from 0, 1 or 2; the dotted line represents either a single or a double bond; to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in therapy and prophylaxis, in particular for the treatment of psychosis.

  本发明涉及具有对σ受体具有药理活性的化合物，更具体地涉及一些4，5，6，7-四氢苯并[b]噻吩衍生物，其中n从0，1，2，3或4中选择；m从0，1或2中选择；虚线表示单键或双键；涉及制备这些化合物的过程，包括它们的药物组成物，以及它们在治疗和预防中的使用，特别是用于治疗精神病。
• SPIROCOMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MODULATORS FOR DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTORS
  申请人：Bertani Barbara

  公开号：US20100063078A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-03-11

  The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) or salts thereof: wherein A is a substituent selected in the group consisting of P, P1, P2 and P3 wherein P is P1 is P2 is P3 is p is an integer ranging from 0 to 4; R 4 is selected in the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, haloC 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl, SF 5 and a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group; and when p is an integer ranging from 2 to 4, each R 4 may be the same or different; R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl; q is 3, 4 or 5; n is 0, 1 or 2; X is —CR 1 R 3 — or —O—; R 1 is selected in the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl and fluorine; R 3 is selected in the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl and fluorine; R 5 is selected in the group consisting of: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, haloC 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and NR′R″; or R 5 is a phenyl group, a 5-14 membered heterocyclic group; and any of such phenyl or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and SF 5 ; R 6 is selected in the group consisting of: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, haloC 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and NR′R″; or R 6 is a phenyl group, a 5-14 membered heterocyclic group and any of such phenyl or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and SF 5 ; R 7 is selected in the group consisting of: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, haloC 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and NR′R″; or R 7 is a phenyl group, a 5-14 membered heterocyclic group; and any of such phenyl or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and SF 5 ; R 8 is selected in the group consisting of: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, haloC 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and NR′R″; or R 8 is a phenyl group, a 5-14 membered heterocyclic group; and any of such phenyl or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkanoyl and SF 5 ; R 9 is selected in the group consisting of hydrogen, a phenyl group, a heterocyclyl group, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group, and a 8- to 11-membered heteroaryl bicyclic, any of which groups is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, haloC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy and C 1-4 alkanoyl; R 10 is C 1-4 alkyl; R 11 is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl; R′ is H, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkanoyl; R″ is defined as R′; R′ and R″ taken together with the interconnecting nitrogen atom may form a 5-, 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are not simultaneously other than hydrogen; wherein only one R 2 group ma be different from hydrogen and wherein when n is 0, X is a group —CR 1 R 3 —; processes for their preparation, intermediates used in these processes, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, as modulators of dopamine D 3 receptors, e.g. to treat drug dependency, as antipsychotic agents, to treat obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders, premature ejaculation or to enhance cognition.

  本发明涉及公式（I）的新化合物或其盐：其中A是从P，P1，P2和P3组成的取代基的选择，其中P是，P1是，P2是，P3是，p是0到4的整数；R4被选择在卤素，羟基，氰基，C1-4烷基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基，卤代C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基，SF5和5-或6-成员的单环杂芳基组成的群中；当p是2到4的整数时，每个R4可以相同或不同；R2是氢或C1-4烷基；q是3，4或5；n是0，1或2；X是—CR1R3—或—O—；R1被选择在氢，C1-4烷基和氟中；R3被选择在氢，C1-4烷基和氟中；R5被选择在氢，卤素，羟基，氰基，C1-4烷基，C3-7环烷基，C1-4烷氧基，卤代C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和NR′R″的群中；或R5是苯基，5-14个成员的杂环基；任何这样的苯基或杂环基可以选择地被1，2，3或4个取代基所取代，所述取代基被选择在卤素，氰基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和SF5的群中；R6被选择在氢，卤素，羟基，氰基，C1-4烷基，C3-7环烷基，C1-4烷氧基，卤代C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和NR′R″的群中；或R6是苯基，5-14个成员的杂环基；任何这样的苯基或杂环基可以选择地被1，2，3或4个取代基所取代，所述取代基被选择在卤素，氰基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和SF5的群中；R7被选择在氢，卤素，羟基，氰基，C1-4烷基，C3-7环烷基，C1-4烷氧基，卤代C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和NR′R″的群中；或R7是苯基，5-14个成员的杂环基；任何这样的苯基或杂环基可以选择地被1，2，3或4个取代基所取代，所述取代基被选择在卤素，氰基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和SF5的群中；R8被选择在氢，卤素，羟基，氰基，C1-4烷基，C3-7环烷基，C1-4烷氧基，卤代C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和NR′R″的群中；或R8是苯基，5-14个成员的杂环基；任何这样的苯基或杂环基可以选择地被1，2，3或4个取代基所取代，所述取代基被选择在卤素，氰基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基，C1-4烷酰基和SF5的群中；R9被选择在氢，苯基，杂环基，5-或6-成员的单环杂芳基和8-到11-成员的杂芳双环中的一个，其中任何这样的基团可以选择地被1，2，3或4个取代基所取代，所述取代基被选择在卤素，氰基，C1-4烷基，卤代C1-4烷基，C1-4烷氧基和C1-4烷酰基的群中；R10是C1-4烷基；R11是氢或C1-4烷基；R′是H，C1-4烷基或C1-4烷酰基；R″被定义为R′；R′和R″与相互连接的氮原子一起可以形成5-，6-成员的饱和或不饱和杂环环；其中R5，R6，R7和R8不同时为除氢外的其他基团；其中只有一个R2基团可能与氢不同，当n为0时，X是一个—CR1R3—基团；用于其制备的过程，用于这些过程的中间体，包含它们的制药组合物以及它们作为多巴胺D3受体调节剂的用途，例如用于治疗药物依赖症，作为抗精神病药物，用于治疗强迫症谱系障碍，早泄或增强认知能力。