Asymmetric Iodocyclization Catalyzed by Salen–CrIIICl: Its Synthetic Application to Swainsonine
作者:Hyo Young Kwon、Chul Min Park、Sung Bae Lee、Joo-Hack Youn、Sung Ho Kang
DOI:10.1002/chem.200701199
日期:2008.1.18
The previously developed enantioselective iodocyclization of gamma-hydroxy-cis-alkenes required 30 mol% of (R,R)-salen-Co(II) complex as chiral catalyst and 0.75 equivalent of N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) as activator to produce 2-substituted tetrahydrofurans with 61 to 90% ee. Due to the considerable loading amount of the Co(II) complex, another more effective catalyst was pursued by screening (R,R)-salen-transition
先前开发的γ-羟基-顺式烯烃的对映选择性碘环化需要30摩尔%的(R,R)-salen-Co(II)配合物作为手性催化剂和0.75当量的N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺(NCS)作为活化剂以生产2- ee为61至90%的取代四氢呋喃。由于Co(II)配合物的大量负载,通过筛选(R,R)-salen-过渡金属配合物寻求了另一种更有效的催化剂。当10摩尔%的催化剂应用0.5当量的NCS时,相应的Cr(III)Cl(84%ee),Mn(II)Cl(52%ee)和Co(II )配合物(66%ee)。条件的完善建立了一种新的催化对映选择性碘环化方案,该方案使用碘在7摩尔%的被0活化的(R,R)-salen-Cr(III)Cl络合物存在下进行。