Macroring-neutral molecule complexation. Synthesis of biconcave pyridino hosts, complex formation, and x-ray crystal structures of two inclusion compounds
摘要:
A series of pyridino macrocycles 1-3(a-e) incorporating rigid bi- and triaryl ether segments in different ring positions have been synthesized. The effect of incorporation of these building blocks into a given macroring framework on the host properties for uncharged-molecule inclusion has been studied. Symmetric 21-membered macrorings 1c, 1d, or 2c, 2d with tri-o-phenylene, tri-2,3-naphthylene, or mixed phenylene naphthylene ether units are efficient hosts in solid-state complexation of dipolar-aprotic and apolar guests such as nitro compounds and nitriles as well as DMF, DMSO, THF, dioxane, or benzene. X-ray analyses of the solid-state complexes of 1d with PhNO2 (1:1) and MeCN (1:1) have been studied. It is shown that the presence of the triaryl ether segment induces a biconcave nonequally sided host conformation suitable for guest inclusion. The packing characterizes the host-guest topologies of the two inclusion compounds to be of (H-bonded) cavitate-type for the MeCN case and of interstitial channel type for the PhNO2 case. A comparative discussion of the present and previous results support the interpretation of hemispherand preorganization for the new host structures.
Developing solution and method of forming polyimide pattern by using the developing solution
申请人:Yoshiaki Kawamonzen
公开号:US20010006767A1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-05
Disclosed is a developing solution for a photosensitive polyimide, which consists of an aqueous solution of an amine compound having a base dissociation index pKb [=−log (Kb)=−log (Kw/Ka)=14−pKa, where Kb is a base dissociation constant, Ka is acid dissociation constant of a proton complex, pKa is an acid dissociation index of a proton complex=−log (Ka), and Kw is an ion product of water=1×10
−14
] of 5 to 8 within an aqueous solution of 25° C.