Reaction of methyl (E)-2-phenyl-1-azirine-3-acrylates with hydrazines and amidines. Synthetic and mechanistic implications
作者:Albert Kascheres、Cecilia M. A. Oliveira、Mariangela B. M. De Azevedo、Cintia M. S. Nobre
DOI:10.1021/jo00001a004
日期:1991.1
1-Azirines 2a-b react with hydrazine in methanol to produce hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazol-5-ones 3a-b. The process is suggested to involve intramolecular interception of an unstable 4-aminopyrazoline intermediate resulting from C=N bond cleavage. Reaction of 2a with phenylhydrazine similarly affords 3c. In dimethyl sulfoxide, on the other hand, formamidine, guanidine, and hydrazine afford imidazole 4, pyrimidines 5a-b, amino-s-triazine 6, or triazole 9 as a consequence of C-C bond cleavage in aziridine intermediate 8. The intermediacy of tautomers is proposed to account for the diversity of products in this case.