申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd
公开号:US04962113A1
公开(公告)日:1990-10-09
Novel pyridinium derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is an optionally substituted pyridinium ring; R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or aralkyl group; R.sup.7 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group; l is 0 or 1; R.sup.5 is a phenylene group or an alkylene group which may be substituted; R.sup.11 is an alkyl group or aryl group; X is a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.6 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy, and m is an integer of 0 to 3; U is a group of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group; Y and Z are independently a divalent chain group consisting of one to six members which is selected from the class consisting of groups of the formulae: ##STR5## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, acyl group or aryl group and at least one of which is a group of the formula: ##STR6## with the proviso that R may be the same or different from each other, or may form a ring together when two or more groups of the formula: ##STR7## are present, that R may be bonded to R.sup.4 when Y contains a group of the formula: ##STR8## and that R may be bonded to R.sup.11 when Z contains a group of the formula: ##STR9## and W.sup..crclbar. is a counter anion; are useful as a platelet activating factor antagonist.
新型吡啶盐衍生物的结构如下(I):##STR1##其中##STR2##是一个可选择取代的吡啶环;R.sup.1是一个低碳烷基或芳基烷基;R.sup.7和R.sup.10独立地是氢、低碳烷基、芳基或芳基烷基;l为0或1;R.sup.5是一个苯基或可能被取代的烷基;R.sup.11是一个烷基或芳基;X是一个式子:--CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 --或一个式子:##STR3##其中R.sup.6是氢、低碳烷基或低烷氧基,m是0到3的整数;U是一个式子:##STR4##其中R.sup.4是氢、低碳烷基、芳基或芳基烷基;Y和Z独立地是由1到6个成员组成的二价链状基团,选自下列式:##STR5##其中R是氢、低碳烷基、酰基或芳基,至少有一个是下列式之一:##STR6##但要求R可以相同也可以不同,或者当存在两个或更多的下列式之一:##STR7##时,R可以一起形成环;当Y包含一个下列式之一:##STR8##时,R可以与R.sup.4结合;当Z包含一个下列式之一:##STR9##时,R可以与R.sup.11结合;W.sup..crclbar.是一个反离子;这些化合物可用作血小板活化因子拮抗剂。