Diphenyl (2,3-Dihydro-2-thioxo-3-benzoxazolyl)phosphonate: A New, Reactive Condensing Agent for the Synthesis of Amides, Esters, Peptides, and β-Lactams via Condensation
作者:Mitsuru Ueda、Hideharu Mori
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.65.1636
日期:1992.6
Diphenyl (2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-3-benzoxazolyl)phosphonate (1) prepared from 2-benzoxazolethiol and diphenyl phosphorochloridate was proved to be a very useful condensing agent. A variety of amides, esters, and dipeptides were obtained in excellent yields. Furthermore, this reagent was successfully applied to the synthesis of β-lactams from β-amino acids.
A Method for Cleaving an Allyl Protecting Group at the Amide Nitrogen of Peptides by One-Pot Olefin Isomerization−Oxidation
作者:Kouki Kajihara、Mitsuhiro Arisawa、Satoshi Shuto
DOI:10.1021/jo801915c
日期:2008.12.5
A facile method for N-deallylation at the amide nitrogen of peptides is described. One-pot deallylation of a substrate through ruthenium hydride-catalyzed terminal olefin isomerization and subsequent ozonolysis gave the corresponding deallylated product under mild conditions.
Relative partial molar enthalpies and apparent molar volumes of dipeptides in aqueous solution
作者:Shaun H. Dyke、Gavin R. Hedwig、Ian D. Watson
DOI:10.1007/bf00647037
日期:1981.5
Enthalpies of dilution at 25°C of aqueoussolutions of the dipeptides glycylglycine, glycylalanine and alanylalanine have been determined and used to calculate the partial molar enthalpies of the solvent water in the solutions. The partial molarvolumes of these dipeptides are also reported. The results are discussed in terms of the likely solute-solvent interactions.
Conformational mimicry. 3. Synthesis and incorporation of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole dipeptide analogs into peptides with preservation of chiral integrity: bradykinin
作者:Janusz Zabrocki、James B. Dunbar、Keith W. Marshall、Mihaly V. Toth、Garland R. Marshall
DOI:10.1021/jo00027a038
日期:1992.1
New synthetic procedures for preparing 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole dipeptide analogues, which are a conformational mimic of the cis amide bond, and incorporating these analogues into longer peptides, such as bradykinin, while maintaining chiral integrity are presented. The simple addition of the organic base, quinoline, to the reaction with PCl5 when generating an imidoyl chloride from the amide was effective in reducing racemization of the N-terminal amino acid residue of the protected tetrazole dipeptide to minimal levels. The resulting tetrazole dipeptide is quite sensitive to base, and the normal procedures of solid-phase synthesis for neutralization were sufficient to cause racemization of the alpha carbon on the C-terminal side of the tetrazole ring. The use of Z for amino protection and benzyl ester for carboxyl protection with differential removal of the Z group by HBr/HOAc has proven a practical route to a wide variety of tetrazole dipeptides. Immediate acylation of the tetrazole dipeptide with a Boc amino acid was necessary to prevent formation of the diketopiperazine, which is favored because of the cis conformation of the amide bond surrogate. Three bradykinin analogues, [L-Pro2-psi[CN4]-L-Ala3]-BK, [L-Ala6-psi[CN4]-L-Ala7]-BK, and [L-Ala6-psi[CN4]-D-Ala7]-BK, in which the peptide bond of a proline residue was replaced with the tetrazole surrogate, were prepared to illustrate the synthetic procedures. The availability of these procedures should increase the use of the tetrazole dipeptide analogue in molecular recognition studies.
Butylstannonic acid catalyzed transesterification of carboxylic esters
作者:Ricardo L.E. Furlán、Ernesto G. Mata、Oreste A. Mascaretti
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00241-x
日期:1998.4
Butylstannonic acid is used as catalyst for transesterification of various carboxylic esters. This method is also applicable to acetylation/deacetylation of alcohols. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.